Türkiye independent travel guide (2025): top things to do, popular tourism attractions, itinerary planning, accommodation, food, transportation, weather, and more - everything you need to know (updated September, 2025) | Trip.com

About Türkiye

Recommended trip: 7–12 day(s)

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Türkiye Local Travel Guide 2025

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Türkiye Brief Guide

Türkiye, a country straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, boasts a unique blend of cultures, a rich historical legacy, and breathtaking landscapes. Its cities, like Istanbul, showcase spectacular sites such as the Hagia Sophia, which epitomizes the country's layered history. The landscape is equally varied, from the fairy-tale rock formations of Cappadocia to the azure waters of the Mediterranean at Olüdeniz. The culinary experiences in Türkiye are particularly remarkable, offering an array of dishes that are deeply embedded in the country’s culture, such as kebabs, mezze, and the iconic baklava, enhancing the travel experience by connecting visitors with the traditional Turkish way of life. For those looking to explore beyond the surface, the numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites across the country offer deep dives into Türkiye’s past civilizations. Sites like Ephesus with its grand Roman structures, and the mixed cultural heritage of Cappadocia’s Göreme National Park, bring history enthusiasts and explorers alike face to face with ancient marvels.

Türkiye Must-try local experiences

1. Explore the Historic Wonders of Istanbul Immerse yourself in Istanbul's rich history by visiting the Hagia Sophia,The Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. These landmarks showcase the architectural splendor of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. 2. Float Over Cappadocia in a Hot Air Balloon Experience a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia's surreal landscapes at sunrise. Enjoy breathtaking views of Fairy Chimneys, rock formations, and ancient cave dwellings. 3. Discover the Ephesus Explore the well-preserved ruins of Ephesus, including the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. Walk along its marble streets and imagine the grandeur of the Roman Empire. 4. Relax on the Turquoise Coast Enjoy the stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters of the Turquoise Coast. Visit Antalya, Fethiye, and Bodrum for a mix of relaxation and adventure. 5. Experience Pamukkale's Thermal Pools Bathe in the thermal waters of Pamukkale's travertine terraces and explore the ancient city of Hierapolis. Take stunning photos of the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale, especially at sunset when the light creates a magical effect. 6. Relax in a Traditional Turkish Bath Indulge in a traditional Turkish bath, or hammam, for a rejuvenating scrub and massage, leaving you refreshed and revitalized. 7. Witness the Whirling Dervishes Experience the spiritual Sema ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes, a mesmerizing dance representing the soul's ascent to spiritual perfection. 8. Visit to the underground cities of Cappadocia Explore Cappadocia's underground cities of Derinkuyu Underground City and Kaymakli Underground City, which offer a fascinating insight into the history of early Christianity. 9. Celebrate the Tulip Festival in Istanbul Visit Istanbul in April to experience the vibrant Tulip Festival, where millions of tulips adorn the city's parks and gardens. 10. Savor the Flavors of Turkish Cuisine Embark on a culinary journey through Turkish cuisine, enjoying kebabs, mezes, baklava, and traditional Turkish tea or coffee. 11. Stroll through the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar, where you can buy authentic Turkish carpets, spices and tea sets, and don't forget to try and haggle. 12. Take a Scenic Cruise Along the Bosphorus Enjoy a scenic cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, admiring Istanbul's skyline, historic palaces, and charming waterfront neighborhoods.

Türkiye Best cities to visit

Antalya is a large city on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Setting in Turkish Riviera, Antalya is a popular resort destination. Founded in the 2nd century BCE, Antalya and the surrounding areas contain a treasure trove of cultural artifacts. Numerous empires ruled Antalya at various points and the city maintains this rich heritage. While temperatures can rise sharply in the high summer months, Antalya’s climate is typical for Mediterranean cities, mostly dry and pleasant. Whether you’re looking for history or just beautiful scenery, Antalya is a great destination.

Türkiye Transportation

Türkiye can be conveniently accessed via several modes of transportation. Air travel is the most popular and expedient option with numerous international flights arriving at its major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. For sea travel enthusiasts, passenger and car ferries connect Türkiye with various international locations including Greece and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. For land transport, roads and rail connections on the Bosphorus Express link it to Europe and Asia.

Türkiye Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Türkiye is during spring (from March to May) and autumn (from September to October). These seasons offer mild weather which is perfect for exploring the numerous historical and natural sites across the country. During spring, the blooming nature adds a vibrant touch to the scenery, while autumn prolongs the warmth of summer, making popular spots less crowded and more enjoyable. Moreover, temperatures in autumn range from 20°C to 30°C, contributing to a pleasant travel experience, especially for visiting ancient sites.

Türkiye Travel Tips

1. Respect Dress Codes at Religious Sites: When visiting mosques, such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, dress modestly. Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts. Headscarves are provided for women if needed. 2. Respect Local Customs During Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those who are fasting. Many restaurants may be closed until sunset. 3. Be Mindful of Body Language: Avoid using the OK gesture (a circle with thumb and forefinger) as it can be considered offensive in Türkiye. 4. Drone Usage Regulations: Flying drones is restricted in many areas, especially near historical sites, airports, and military zones. Drones over 500 grams must be registered with the General Directorate of Civil Aviation. Approval is required for commercial flights, and drones cannot fly above 120 meters. Always check no-fly zones and respect privacy laws before using a drone. 5. Tipping Guidelines: Tipping is customary in Türkiye. In restaurants, leave 10-15% if service charge isn't included. For hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides, small tips are appreciated.

Türkiye Useful Guide

When traveling in Türkiye, be aware of natural disasters such as earthquakes and the heightened risk of wildfires, particularly in southern and western regions. Always familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures and maintain awareness of your surroundings. Adhere to road safety rules; ensure you wear a seatbelt and abide by the speed limits. Avoid using a cell phone while driving and prioritize pedestrian safety at crossings. For emergencies, dial 112 to reach medical aid, fire services, and the police. Keep emergency numbers handy. For police, dial 155, and for fire-related emergencies, you can use 110. Being prepared with these contacts and complying with driving regulations significantly enhances safety during your visit.