Sophia's Heart, Bulgaria's Soul

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Patriarchal Cathedral At. Alexander Nevsky) The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Patriarchal Cathedral At. Alexander Nevsky) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, and one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world. It is not only a magnificent religious structure but also a monument that embodies Bulgaria's history and national sentiment. The cathedral was built to commemorate a significant historical event. It honors the nearly 200,000 soldiers from Russia, Ukraine, Romania, and other countries who sacrificed their lives during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, a war that freed Bulgaria from nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule. The church is named after Saint Alexander Nevsky, a medieval Russian hero and saint, who was the patron saint of Tsar Alexander II. The foundation stone was laid in 1882, the main construction took place between 1904 and 1912, and it was officially consecrated in 1924. Grand Scale: The cathedral covers an area of 3,170 square meters and can accommodate approximately 5,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Balkan Peninsula. Golden Dome: Its most striking feature is the gilded central dome, which rises to a height of 45 meters, while the bell tower reaches 53 meters and houses 12 bells weighing a total of 23 tons. Luxurious Interior: The interior is lavishly decorated with various types of marble from Italy, onyx from Brazil, alabaster, and many other precious materials. The central dome is inscribed with the Lord's Prayer in golden letters. Artistic Masterpiece: The interior space is adorned with exquisite frescoes, mosaic inlays, and icons created by top artists and architects from Bulgaria, Russia, Austria, Hungary, and other countries. Another must-see attraction within the cathedral is the Crypt Museum of Christian Art located beneath the main altar. This cathedral is not only a vital center of Bulgaria's spiritual life but also a golden crown on Sofia's skyline, thanks to its magnificent exterior and rich collection of interior art. @trip.com_tw "Download the Trip.com App ➜ Search for [FamilyTravel] on the homepage ➜ Discover family travel recommendations and exclusive offers!"