Xiaoliuqiu (Ryukyu Island)

Introduction to Xiaoliuqiu Xiaoliuqiu is located off the southwest coast of Donggang Township, Pingtung County, and is the only coral reef island among Taiwan's offshore islands. It is about 15 kilometers from Taiwan's main island, and can be reached in 20–30 minutes by ferry from Donggang to Xiaoliuqiu. ⸻ Natural Environment • Topography: The island covers an area of approximately 6.8 square kilometers, with higher terrain in the east and lower terrain in the west, primarily composed of coral reef limestone. • Climate: Xiaoliuqiu has a tropical monsoon climate and is less affected by the northeast monsoon in winter compared to Taiwan's main island, making it a year-round travel destination. • Ecology: Surrounded by well-preserved coral reef waters, the island serves as an important habitat for sea turtles. Green sea turtles are often spotted during snorkeling and diving activities. ⸻ Main Attractions • Beauty Cave: A trail featuring unique rock formations and caves formed by limestone erosion, offering stunning ocean views along the way. • Vase Rock: One of Xiaoliuqiu's landmarks, this coral reef rock resembles a vase in shape. • Wild Boar Trench: A natural limestone canyon with dense foliage, providing a cool retreat during summer. • Geban Bay (Venice Beach): A pristine white sand beach with crystal-clear waters, popular for swimming and sunset viewing. • Black Ghost Cave: A natural rock cave associated with local legends and historical events, exuding a mysterious atmosphere. ⸻ Culture and Traditions • The residents of Xiaoliuqiu primarily worship Mazu, with Baishawei Chaotian Temple serving as a significant religious center. • Traditional industries are centered around fishing, though tourism has become increasingly prominent in recent years. • Local cuisine highlights seafood specialties, such as seaweed, flying fish roe sausages, and mahi-mahi dishes. ⸻ Travel Highlights • Convenient Transportation: Easily accessible by ferry from Donggang, and the entire island can be toured by scooter or electric vehicle in about 30 minutes. • Water Activities: Snorkeling, diving, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP), and glass-bottom boat tours to explore the underwater world. • Ecotourism: Sea turtle conservation and intertidal zone tours are popular activities. • Relaxed Atmosphere: The island's laid-back vibe makes it an ideal destination for a relaxing vacation.