Latest Events in Liverpool(February Updated)

Experience the elegance and excitement of Aintree Races Ladies Day at Mal Room in Liverpool. The event will take place on April 4, 2025, at Malmaison Liverpool, located at 7 William Jessop Way, Liverpool, L3 1QZ. Guests are invited to dress to impress and enjoy live racing action at the event. The best-dressed guest will be awarded a bottle of Champagne. The day kicks off at 1:00pm with a glass of bubbly, followed by a delicious main course for lunch and a traditional afternoon tea later in the day. Throughout the event, guests can enjoy live entertainment, watch all the races on screens, and access racing posts. Each table is reserved until the final race, ensuring you don't miss out on any of the excitement. Tickets for this exclusive experience are priced at £55 and are non-refundable or transferable after 06.01.25. Don't miss your chance to be part of this fabulous afternoon of racing fun at Aintree Races Ladies Day - Mal Room.

Welcome to Intro to Screen Printing (Eccles)! Come join us on Sat 5th April at 10am for a fun and creative morning at Bambers. Learn the basics of screen printing and create your own unique designs on various. No experience necessary, just bring your enthusiasm and creativity! Step by step tutition with local artist Caroline Coates Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to expand your artistic skills, this event is perfect for anyone interested in trying out a new craft. Meet new people, unleash your creativity, and take home your own screen printed bag! Don't miss out on this exciting opportunity to learn a new skill and have a great time. Sign up now and get ready to get your hands dirty and your creativity flowing at Intro to Screen Printing All materials included This workshop is for adults and young people 14+ Based at Bamber Sewing Machines, workshop customers get 10% discount on the wide range of fabrics, haberdashery and sewing patterns. Information Source: Creative Coati, Art and Craft Workshops | eventbrite

Get creative at our 2 hour graffiti art class Visit Liverpool's unique graffiti art focused venue.. Work as a team to learn the basic skills & techniques of the professional graffiti artist, design your works then get busy creating your own 3x3ft posters to take away! From £20 per person including all materials. Open to all ages above 6. Our classes are often a mix of kids and adults. Free parking onsite, subject to availabilty! Information Source: ZAP GRAFFITI ARTS | eventbrite

Short, sweet and simple printing techniques don’t come much better than linocut printing. Take some time out to learn the art of lino-cutting with Caroline Coates from Creative Coati and make your own cards and prints to keep for yourself or as a gift for someone. You will learn how to design and carve your very own lino block! This fun workshop is ideal if you’re stuck for gift ideas or are looking for new hobby that you can do at the kitchen table! This workshop is suitable for complete beginners or for those looking to refresh their skills. Some drawing or design skills would be an added bonus, but not essential as Caroline will be on hand to assist with design advice and inspiration. All materials included This workshop is for adults and young people 14+ Based at Bamber Sewing Machines, workshop customers get 10% discount on the wide range of fabrics, haberdashery and sewing patterns. Information Source: Creative Coati, Art and Craft Workshops | eventbrite

Experience the enchanting world of "The Secret Circus - Cowboys & Aliens!" in Liverpool at the Ullet Road Church on April 11, 2025. This unique event promises a mesmerizing fusion of cowboy bravado and extraterrestrial mystery, creating a show like no other. Immerse yourself in a thrilling evening of daring performances, dazzling costumes, and awe-inspiring special effects. Tickets for this one-of-a-kind spectacle range from £22.38 to £49.46, offering a range of options to suit every budget. Don't miss out on this unforgettable evening that will transport you to a realm where the Wild West meets outer space.

Get creative at our 2 hour graffiti art class Visit Liverpool's unique graffiti art focused venue.. Work as a team to learn the basic skills & techniques of the professional graffiti artist, design your works then get busy creating your own 3x3ft posters to take away! From £20 per person including all materials. Open to all ages above 6. Our classes are often a mix of kids and adults. Free parking onsite, subject to availabilty! Information Source: ZAP GRAFFITI ARTS | eventbrite

Explore botanical beauty through watercolour painting, perfect for beginner's in this 1 day course. ***To avoid non-refundable a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660*** Saturday 12th April, 10am - 4pm (£75) ---------------------------------- Programme: Botanical watercolour painting class designed specifically for beginners who wish to explore the enchanting world of plant artistry. In this course, we will focus on mastering the fundamental techniques of watercolour painting while capturing the elegance of a sunflower. By the end of the class, you'll have the essential skills to delve into a wide array of other plant and flower paintings. 1. Introduction to Watercolour Painting: - Understand the unique characteristics of watercolour as a medium. - Learn about essential tools and materials needed for the class. 2. Basic Watercolour Techniques: - Wet on Wet: Discover the magic of blending colours and creating soft gradients. - Dry on Wet: Explore controlled brushwork and crisp edges. 3. Comprehending Light and Shadow: - Study the interplay of light and shadow to bring dimension and depth to your artwork. - Learn techniques to create realistic shadows and highlights on the sunflower. 4. Step-by-Step Sunflower Painting: - Guided, hands-on demonstration of painting a sunflower using the learned techniques. 5. Individual Project Time: - Apply your acquired skills to paint your sunflower with personalised creativity. - Receive feedback and guidance from the instructor for continuous improvement. Tutor: Anne Wiziack Creating botanical illustrations and female portraits, her illustrations communicate a message of sustainability, feminine power and cultural elements from her home country of Brazil. Dates Saturday 12th April, 10am - 4pm Venue Victoria Gallery & Museum Ashton Street, Liverpool L69 3DR Cost £75 Materials all materials are included and that students will take home a brochure with all the basic techniques we saw in class, so they can remember what they've learnt and continue practising at home. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes There are a maximum of 15 places available on the course, so early booking is essential. To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660. Cancellations / Refunds Once you have made your course booking your are committed to it. This is because our courses have very small student numbers, and often sell-out and are unavailable to others. Therefore any cancellations may result in a place not being filled, or a course not being able to run. Cancellations are permitted up to 30 days before the start of a course, and a full refund will be issued. Refunds will not be made for cancellations less than 30 days before the start of a course. If you are unable to attend due to illness, personal or professional commitments you do not have the right to a refund. If you wish to cancel your place on a course that has not yet started and you have a friend or colleague who can take your place we can accommodate this substitution. If we are unable to deliver a course due to low bookings, tutor illness or venue unavailability we will process the dot-art amount of the course tickets. Please note the booking fee is non-refundable as this charge does not go to the organiser. To avoid the booking fee please book over the phone with us on 0345 017 6660 and have your card details to hand. Or you can pay in person with cash, card or cheque in dot-art Gallery, Queen Avenue, Liverpool. Information Source: dot-art | eventbrite

Get creative at our 2 hour graffiti art class Visit Liverpool's unique graffiti art focused venue.. Work as a team to learn the basic skills & techniques of the professional graffiti artist, design your works then get busy creating your own 3x3ft posters to take away! From £20 per person including all materials. Open to all ages above 6. Our classes are often a mix of kids and adults. Free parking onsite, subject to availabilty! Information Source: ZAP GRAFFITI ARTS | eventbrite

🎉 Dancing in the Daylight: The Ultimate Adult Disco! 🎉 Get ready to step back in time and let loose at Dancing in the Daylight! This unique daytime disco is a celebration of the best music and fun the '80s, '90s and '00s had to offer, with a modern twist designed especially for adults who know how to party. 🕺💃 The venue will come alive with the sounds of the past as we transform the day into a lively, nostalgia-filled disco for grown-ups. Our DJ will be spinning all the greatest hits from the '80s, '90s, and '00s, taking you on a journey through the best dance anthems, pop classics, and guilty pleasures. From Madonna to Michael Jackson, Prince to the Spice Girls — get ready to dance your heart out to the soundtrack of your youth! And that’s not all! Our charismatic host will keep the energy high and the vibes just right. Whether you’re coming to relive the glory days or just to enjoy a fabulous afternoon with friends, Dancing in the Daylight is the place to be! Note: This event is exclusively for those aged 25 and over. So, gather your friends, put on your dancing shoes, and get ready to party like it’s 1999! Don’t miss out on this chance to experience the ultimate adult disco — a daytime event where memories are made and the good times roll. Grab your tickets now and get ready to dance the day away! Information Source: Xperience Live | eventbrite

Event description Calling all Princesses and Princes for a magical concert singing the enchanting songs from your favourite movies. General Info St George's Hall 27th April 2025 Entry from: 13:45 Start time: 14:30 End time: 15:40 The advised age limit for this event is 3+. Under-2's do not require a seat if sat on a parent or guardian's lap throughout the show. Please note 16 year olds or over must purchase an adult ticket. Programme The Princess Proms in St Georges Hall. We invite you to an enchanting concert singing the magical themes from your favourite Princess movies inc. Frozen, Cinderella, Little Mermaid plus many more. Performing the magical music of: Frozen / Cinderella / Moana / Beauty and the Beast The Little Mermaid / Tangled / Aladdin Swan Princess / Thumbelina / Wicked The Greatest Showman / Anastasia FAQ's 1. Can I get a refund if I cannot attend the event due to illness, COVID, or any other reason? Unfortunately, according to our policy, tickets are non-refundable unless the event is cancelled or rescheduled. However, you have the option to resell or transfer your tickets since we do not require names for entry. Please note that contracting COVID or any other illness does not qualify for a refund. 2. I haven’t received my tickets/confirmation email. How can I find it? In many instances, guests who are unable to locate their tickets may find that their email address was misspelt. Additionally, if you used PayPal or Apple Pay, your tickets may have been sent to the email address associated with those accounts. If you still cannot find your tickets, please contact us at info@enchantedvoicesofficial.com 3. Can my tickets be transferred to another event? If there is availability, ticket transfers are possible. Please contact us at In many instances, guests who are unable to locate their tickets may find that their email address was misspelt. Additionally, if you used PayPal or Apple Pay, your tickets may have been sent to the email address associated with those accounts. If you still cannot find your tickets, please contact us at info@enchantedvoicesofficial.com for further assistance. However, if the event is sold out, we cannot accommodate a transfer as there are no available spaces left. 4. Will there be more tickets available if the event is sold out? If the event is sold out, we will not release any additional tickets or sell them at the door due to maximum capacity and health and safety regulations. 5. Is there a waiting list for sold-out events? We do not have a waiting list. However, you can check for resale tickets on Twickets, an official fan-to-fan ticket resale platform. 6. Do you offer concessions for disabled attendees? Yes, we provide a free Personal Assistance ticket for registered disabled individuals upon receiving supporting documents such as PIP or Access Card. Please contact us at info for assistance. 7. Is the venue accessible? Our events take place in various locations across the UK. Please check the venue's website for information on accessibility. 8. I purchased an Access ticket. Where is the ticket for my Carer? The Access ticket already includes an entry for your Carer, meaning that 1 ticket admits 2 people. 9. Is there a dress code? There is no strict dress code for the event. We recommend wearing comfortable clothing and shoes. However, if the event is being held in a cathedral, we kindly ask that you refrain from wearing high heels as they may cause damage to the cathedral flooring. 10. How can I contact you if I have furtherquestions? Feel free to email us at info@enchantedvoicesofficial.com. Our customer support team will respond to your inquiry as soon as possible. Please note that during busy periods, response times may be up to 48 hours. Please note that in-line with normal consumer standards for ticket purchases, tickets for Enchanted Voices are non-refundable, unless we move the event or cancel it. Should you no longer be able to attend, you are welcome to gift your tickets onwards as we do not use names on the tickets as a condition of entry. Disclaimer: The Enchanted Voices and its events are not affiliated with the films and composers listed. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Information Source: Enchanted Voices | eventbrite

This 1 day workshop will give you an introduction to the art of weaving, resulting in your very own woven bookmark to take home! ***To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660*** Sunday 27th April, 11:30am - 2:30pm *As part of your ticket you will receive 10% off Gino D’Acampo Liverpool and a complimentary glass of fizz or non-alcoholic alternative during the course. Programme: This 1 day workshop will cover the technique of a basic weave and other patterns and it's meditative process. Using coloured wool and patterns we will become confident in creating beautiful bookmarks to gift or take home for ourselves. The course is designed to encourage student confidence and knowledge of the weaving process whilst enjoying making a bookmark. You will be closely supported throughout and the techniques explored in this course require no specialist skills. The workshop will follow a format of Claire's demonstration and then participants to follow, showing physical examples along with images, followed by a practical creative session. A handout pack will be provided for students to make notes and take away. Tutor: Claire Henderson Claire Henderson has delivered art and craft workshops across the Liverpool City Region over the years and founded Plush Crafts incorporating textile art into fashion and homeware. Dates: Sunday 27th April, 11:30am - 2:30pm Venue: INNSiDE by Melia Liverpool, 43 Old Hall Street, Liverpool, L3 9PP Cost: £45 Materials: All materials will be provided. Notes: There are a maximum of 15 places available on the course, so early booking is essential. To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660 dot-art may use your details to contact you about forthcoming events, classes or developments that may be of interest. Cancellations / Refunds Once you have made your course booking you are committed to it. This is because our courses have very small student numbers, and often sell-out and are unavailable to others. Therefore any cancellations may result in a place not being filled, or a course not being able to run. Cancellations are permitted up to 30 days before the start of a course, and a full refund will be issued. Refunds will not be made for cancellations less than 30 days before the start of a course. If you are unable to attend due to illness, personal or professional commitments you do not have the right to a refund. If you wish to cancel your place on a course that has not yet started and you have a friend or colleague who can take your place we can accommodate this substitution. dot-art and may use your details to contact you about forthcoming events, classes or developments that may be of interest. Information Source: dot-art | eventbrite

Get ready for a night of heart-pounding excitement, daring stunts, and a touch of mischief with Circus By Night, the bold new production from Gandeys Circus. This electrifying spectacle, designed exclusively for an adult audience, takes everything you love about the circus to a whole new level—louder, faster, and more thrilling than ever before. Brace yourself as Circus By Night turns up the heat with pulse-racing performances that push the boundaries of danger and desire. With the notorious Wheel of Death spinning through the air in a heart-stopping display of precision and nerve. Add in the cheeky, saucy humour of your favourite comedian, Bippo, and you've got a show that’s as bold as it is thrilling. The night isn’t all danger—prepare to be dazzled by captivating, glamorous dancers whose breathtaking choreography and costumes will leave you spellbound. With the same signature staging and production quality that Gandeys Circus is renowned for, Circus By Night delivers a visually stunning experience that will have you on the edge of your seat. This isn’t your typical circus—this is an adult-only thrill ride where the action is faster, the stakes are higher, and the atmosphere is electric. Circus By Night combines daring feats, and a touch of the risqué to create a truly unforgettable night out. So leave your inhibitions at the door and come experience the darker, edgier side of circus. Circus By Night is here to shock, thrill, and entertain like never before—get ready for the ride of your life. 16+ LOCATIONAintree Racecouse, L9 0LF Information Source: Gandeys Circus | eventbrite

This 1 day course will introduce you to watercolour techniques and tools. ***To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660*** Sunday 4th May, 11:30am-4:30pm (£65) --------------------------------------------------------- Programme: Introduction to Tools – Watercolour paper, brushes, colour tubes or pads, and masking fluid. Introduction to Colour wheel – the idea of mixing and matching colours. Excercise - Practice on brush works and control of water and developing your grasp on the techniques such as wet on wet, wet on dry, water charging, masking, etc. ---BREAK--- Individual artworks – students work on one or two paintings whilst relating the skills and knowledge from the morning. Share final works - A chance to share your work with the group, feedback and ask questions. Tutor: Frank Leung Frank is an experienced art tutor in beginners level art classes, having over a decade experience teaching students in all ages. He is trained in traditional techniques in drawing and painting which allows him to create realism artworks in various topics. Dates: Sunday 4th May, 11:30am-4:30pm (£65) Venue: Bluecoat School Lane L1 3BX Cost: £65 Materials you must bring: Watercolour paper (300+gsm recommended, 150+gsm at least)Pencils and ErarserRound Watercolour BrushesFlat Watercolour BrushesWooden Drawing BoardMasking TapeWater container for washing brushesDry towel for cleaning brushesWaterproof fine liner penImage for the painting referenceWatercolour Set-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: This course is for ages 16+ There are a maximum of 15 places available on each session, so early booking is essential. To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660. We have introduced a range of safety measures to keep everyone as safe and comfortable as possible. We ask everyone to please respect social distancing guidelines, all staff will be keeping their distance too. Regular cleaning and santising measures will be in place. Cancellations / Refunds: Once you have made your course booking you are committed to it. This is because our courses have very small student numbers, and often sell-out and are unavailable to others. Therefore any cancellations may result in a place not being filled, or a course not being able to run. Cancellations are permitted up to 30 days before the start of a course, and a full refund will be issued. Refunds will not be made for cancellations less than 30 days before the start of a course. If you are unable to attend due to illness, personal or professional commitments you do not have the right to a refund. If you wish to cancel your place on a course that has not yet started and you have a friend or colleague who can take your place we can accommodate this substitution. Information Source: dot-art | eventbrite

This 1 day course will introduce you to oil painting and you will come away with your very own painting. ***To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660*** Sunday 11th May, 11:30am-4:30pm (£65) --------------------------------------------------------- Programme: Introduction to Tools – paper types, brushes, solvents. Introduction to Colour wheel – the idea of mixing and matching colours. Excercise - Practice on brush works, colour and composition. ---BREAK--- Individual artworks – students work on one or two paintings whilst relating the skills and knowledge from the morning. Share final works - A chance to share your work with the group, feedback and ask questions. Tutor: Frank Leung Frank is an experienced art tutor in beginners level art classes, having over a decade experience teaching students in all ages. He is trained in traditional techniques in drawing and painting which allows him to create realism artworks in various topics. Dates: Sunday 11th May, 11:30am-4:30pm (£65) Venue: Bluecoat School Lane L1 3BX Cost: £65 Materials you must bring: Oil painting paper Pencils and Erarser BrushesWater container for washing brushesDry towel for cleaning brushesImage for the painting referenceOil paints-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: This course is for ages 16+ There are a maximum of 15 places available on each session, so early booking is essential. To avoid a booking fee and pay by card, cheque or cash, please contact dot-art Services directly on 0345 017 6660. Cancellations / Refunds: Once you have made your course booking you are committed to it. This is because our courses have very small student numbers, and often sell-out and are unavailable to others. Therefore any cancellations may result in a place not being filled, or a course not being able to run. Cancellations are permitted up to 30 days before the start of a course, and a full refund will be issued. Refunds will not be made for cancellations less than 30 days before the start of a course. If you are unable to attend due to illness, personal or professional commitments you do not have the right to a refund. If you wish to cancel your place on a course that has not yet started and you have a friend or colleague who can take your place we can accommodate this substitution. Information Source: dot-art | eventbrite

Liverpool Dead Good Poets Society are hosting a poetic exploration of the fragile green edgeland clinging to the Mersey and threatened by the expansion of local industry and Liverpool Airport. Featuring the work of DGPS and other local poets, with a focus on the beauty of the shore as it is now, looking at the threats to its future from commercial development and climate change, and celebrating the community activities designed to conserve 'Liverpool's last survivng wilderness.' 'The Oglet moon on winter nights alights on backs of otters while egrets sleep an d bats skim low across the silver waters.' -Greg Quiery In association with Save Oglet Shore (SOS) and Writing on the Wall (WoW). Tickets: £5 or (Pay What You Can) All post-expense proceeds go to Save Oglet Shore. Information Source: Writing on the Wall | eventbrite

Transmissions will be performing live at Round the Corner in Liverpool on May 24, 2025. The event will take place at Round the Corner Liverpool, located at 51 Kempston Street #Floor 1, Liverpool, L3 8ET. Tickets for the show are priced at £5. Don't miss the opportunity to experience a night of electrifying music in the vibrant city of Liverpool. Join us for an unforgettable evening filled with great music and energy at Transmissions - Live @ Round the Corner, Liverpool.

Bruce Springsteen Liverpool is set to be an unforgettable event, taking place at the iconic Anfield in Liverpool on June 4, 2025, at 18:30. Known for his electrifying performances and timeless hits, Bruce Springsteen will bring his legendary energy to the heart of Liverpool. Fans can expect a night filled with classic songs and new favorites, all performed with the passion and intensity that only Springsteen can deliver. Tickets for this highly anticipated concert range from 70 GBP to 150 USD, offering a range of options for attendees. Anfield, renowned for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere, provides the perfect backdrop for this monumental event. With its prime location in Liverpool, attendees will also have the opportunity to explore the city's cultural landmarks and vibrant nightlife. Bruce Springsteen Liverpool promises to be a night of music and memories, drawing fans from near and far to witness a performance by one of rock's greatest icons.

Recently, the 13th Liverpool Biennial announced its theme and list of participating artists. This year's Biennial will be curated by Marie-Anne McQuay, with the theme of "Bedrock", and will be held from June 7 to September 14, 2025. The theme is not only an understanding of the sandstone geology that supports Liverpool and creates its unique architectural landscape, but also a response to the values ​​of the people embodied in Liverpool's social structure.

Bruce Springsteen Liverpool is set to be an unforgettable event, taking place at the iconic Anfield in Liverpool on June 7, 2025, at 18:30. Known for his electrifying performances and profound lyrics, Bruce Springsteen, often referred to as "The Boss," will bring his legendary presence to this historic venue. Anfield, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and rich history, provides the perfect backdrop for this highly anticipated concert. With ticket prices ranging from 70 GBP to 161 USD, fans will have the opportunity to experience a night of classic hits and new favorites. This event promises to be a highlight of the summer, drawing music enthusiasts from far and wide to witness a performance by one of rock music's most enduring icons.

Billy Joel Liverpool is set to be an unforgettable event, taking place at the iconic Anfield in Liverpool on June 21, 2025, at 17:00. Known for his timeless hits and electrifying performances, Billy Joel will grace the stage, offering fans a rare opportunity to experience his music live in such a historic venue. With ticket prices ranging from 75 GBP to 212 USD, attendees can expect an evening filled with classic tunes and an atmosphere charged with excitement. Anfield, renowned for its rich history and vibrant energy, provides the perfect backdrop for this monumental concert. As one of the most anticipated events of the year, Billy Joel Liverpool promises to deliver an extraordinary musical journey that will resonate with fans long after the final note.

Lana Del Rey Liverpool is set to be an unforgettable event, taking place at the iconic Anfield in Liverpool on June 28, 2025, at 17:00. This highly anticipated concert promises to captivate audiences with Lana Del Rey's enchanting voice and mesmerizing stage presence. Known for her cinematic music style and melancholic themes, Lana Del Rey has garnered a massive following worldwide. The venue, Anfield, renowned for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere, will provide the perfect backdrop for this spectacular performance. With ticket prices set at 572 USD, attendees can expect an evening of unparalleled musical artistry. Fans of Lana Del Rey Liverpool will not want to miss this rare opportunity to experience one of the most influential artists of our time live in concert.

With over 200 million views for her relatable takes on sex, dating and being a childfree badass, this multi-award-winning comedian is back with an unfiltered show about female rage. You may recognise her from The Guardian, Woman’s Hour, Sunday Times, Guilty Feminist Podcast and BBC 4 Extra ★★★★★ “Relatable, feminist comedy gold” Edinburgh Reviews ★★★★1/2 “Spending an hour with Eleanor Conway is like spending an hour with your (slightly unhinged) mate” One4Review ★★★★ 1/2 “Hilarious EDGE Magazine ★★★★ “Hard-hitting truths and outrageous laughs” Voice Mag ★★★★ “Unashamedly X-rated” Ed Fest Magazine DOORS 5.30PM, SHOW 7PM TICKETS ARE NON REFUNDABLE Information Source: Eleanor Conway | eventbrite

Get ready for an action-packed evening at the American Wrestling EPW Formby event, set to take place on February 8, 2026, in Liverpool. The event will be held at the Gild Hall located on Church Road, and is sure to be an unforgettable experience for wrestling fans. Tickets for the event are priced between £8.29 and £15.86, offering affordable options for attendees. Don't miss the opportunity to witness thrilling wrestling matches live in Liverpool's vibrant atmosphere.