Where the Shogunate Began: My Solo Pilgrimage to Oka Castle

#hellohalloween Tucked away in the mountains of Ōita Prefecture in Kyushu, the ruins of Oka Castle are not about grand towers or ornate palaces. This is a site for the imagination, for feeling the weight of history in the silent stone and earth. It was here, in 1185, that Minamoto no Yoritomo established the first administrative headquarters outside of Kyoto, setting the precedent for 700 years of samurai rule. For a solo traveler who loves deep history, it's a profoundly atmospheric and rewarding destination. My Solo Itinerary: · Morning – The Ascent & The Ogata Gate: I started early, taking a bus from Bungo-Takada Station to the base of the mountain. The climb up the forested path was peaceful, setting a reflective mood. The first major landmark was the impressive, reconstructed Ōgata-mon Gate, a massive wooden structure that gives a sense of the castle's former scale and defensive power. · Afternoon – Exploring the Bailey & The Founder's Hall: I spent hours wandering the vast, park-like main bailey (honmaru). The castle is a yamajiro (mountain castle), so the layout follows the mountain's ridges. I traced the lines of the immense earthen walls and dry moats, using my imagination to rebuild the fortress in my mind. I visited the small Kibito Jinja Shrine and the Founder's Hall, dedicated to the castle's builder, Ogata Koreyoshi. · Evening – Reflection & Local Flavors: After descending, I found a quiet café or a local izakaya in the nearby town. I tried a local Ōita dish, like yaseuma (a kind of dumpling) or fresh seafood from the Bungo Channel, while reflecting on standing at the cradle of the samurai political system. Why Oka Castle is Perfect for Solo Travelers: · For the History Purist: This is a site where you connect with a pivotal moment in Japanese history, far from the crowds of more famous castles. · Atmospheric & Meditative: The solitude of the mountain and the expansive ruins are perfect for quiet contemplation and photography. · A Physical & Mental Journey: The hike and the mental effort to envision the past make the visit an active and personal accomplishment. · A Hidden Gem: You will likely have the entire mountaintop to yourself, especially on a weekday. Tips for Your Visit: · 🕰️ Check Bus Schedules Meticulously: Public transport is very limited. Plan your arrival and departure times carefully to avoid being stranded. · 🚗 Consider a Rental Car: Having your own vehicle offers the most flexibility for visiting Oka Castle and other sites in the area. · 🥾 Wear Proper Hiking Shoes: The paths are well-maintained but can be steep and rugged in places.