Amman Citadel: City's Historical Heart

Standing over Jordan's capital, the Amman Citadel, also known as Jabal al-Qala'a, is a fascinating archaeological site steeped in history. Its strategic location atop the highest hill in central Amman has made it a coveted settlement for millennia, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Bronze Age (c. 3300-1200 BCE). The Citadel's most prominent structures reflect its layered history. The Temple of Hercules, a Roman temple dedicated to the demigod, stands as a testament to the city's flourishing under Roman rule. Beyond these iconic landmarks, the Citadel boasts archaeological remains from various periods, including a Byzantine church and a megalithic gateway dating back to the Iron Age.