Renaissance and Baroque Architectural Aesthetics
Exploring the Spanish Central Plateau ~ Cuenca (Region)
The monastery is located within the Uclés fortress (12th century), which is built on a vast area of land spanning one square kilometer, surrounded by walls, fortifications, buttresses, and crenelated towers. The new structure, constructed in the 16th century, features Renaissance-style architecture, although the monastery's most famous southern façade is Baroque, designed by Pedro de Ribera. It has two large doors adorned with scallop shells on the Cross of St. James. The façade's decorations include coats of arms, helmets, pennants, and bust sculptures of apostles. Opposite the entrance is a courtyard with a double cloister. There is a reservoir with a Baroque stone well bearing the emblem of the Order of St. James. The refectory features a pine lattice ceiling with 36 vaults representing the knights of the order, presided over by Emperor Charles V. The sacristy has two perpendicular naves, with two windows decorated with sculptures. The church, built by Francisco de Mora, has a nave with a transept and several side chapels dating back to the 16th century, interconnected by small semicircular arches. The main altarpiece is particularly noteworthy, featuring a painting by Francisco Ricci, as well as the tombs of nobleman Don Rodrigo and his son Jorge Manrique, the author of "Verses on the Death of His Father." A grand and elegant main staircase leads from the courtyard to the second floor.