Lesser-known Turkey | Sivas, the city of Seljuk architecture.
Friends who travel to Turkey for the first time rarely pay attention to the "Seljuk" period, and they are tired of hearing about ancient Greece, ancient Rome, Byzantium, and the Ottoman Empire. It's okay, let's talk about something you haven't vomited today.
The "Seljuk period" in a broad sense is from AD 1037 to AD 1453, more than 400 years. Why don't they promote it more? Because they always lose in wars, the society is turbulent, and a large empire is finally divided into twenty or thirty small countries, which really can't lose the face of the old earth. Just like talking about ancient China, how about Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, few people talk about Wei, Jin, and Five Dynasties. However, the more chaotic times, the more likely it is to be a time when artistic masterpieces emerge, and so is Turkey.
The early Seljuk architectural decoration is known for its exquisite tiles and plaster sculptures, but after being passed to Anatolia, the craftsmen obviously added the main skill points to stone carving and stone carving, especially the fine carving on giant brick and stone buildings. , It's simply the pinnacle.
Many cities in Turkey have preserved Seljuk period buildings, but when you come to Sivas (Sivas), you are in the right place. This is a city that has a great collection of Seljuk heritage buildings:
①Gök Medrese【Figure 1-7】: Blue Seminary, World Heritage Preparatory List, built in the middle of the Seljuk period in 1271 AD, completed in 2023, the animal stars and the tree of life on the outer wall of the main door are almost all 800 years ago. The original, the current seminary has been converted into a museum, free to visit;
②Ulu Cami【Figure 8】: Ulu Mosque, built in the early Seljuk period in 1196 AD, Sivas's oldest building is not one, single-story multi-column rectangular, almost no decorative techniques, the seemingly about to collapse The leaning tower was built in 1213;
③Çifte Minareli Medrese【Figure 9-12】: Twin Tower Seminary, World Heritage Preparatory List, built in 1271 AD, now only the main gate wall and twin towers are left, but you can still see the extremely spectacular stone carving decoration from the leopard in the tube;
④Şifaiye Medresesi【Figure 13-14】: Rehabilitation Seminary, World Heritage Preparatory List, located opposite the Twin Tower Seminary, built in 1217 AD, one of the oldest hospitals, now converted into a restaurant and handicraft market, free to visit;
⑤Buruciye Medresesi【Figure 15-16】: Buruciye Seminary, World Heritage Preparatory List, built in 1271 AD, it is said to be built for the study and teaching of science and technology, the stone carvings on the main gate wall are very detailed, almost all are original genuine products, now here It has been converted into a restaurant and is free to visit.
Hey, don't think that you have finished watching Sivas, the next article will show you where the ceiling of Seljuk architectural art is.