The Light of Catholicism in the Ancient Alleys of Lizhou
The Lixian Catholic Church, located near the intersection of Liyangqiao Alley and Lizhou Road in Liyang Subdistrict, Chengguan Town, Lixian County, is the largest Catholic church in northern Hunan. Here's a detailed introduction:
History
- 1887 (13th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty): Missionaries arrived in Lizhou and purchased property outside the north gate.
- 1888 (14th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty): A large Catholic church was built on this site.
- 2002: The church was rebuilt with the approval of the County People's Government.
- December 2004: The reconstruction of the church was completed.
Architectural Features
- Grand scale: Covering an area of 11 mu, it is the largest Catholic church in northern Hunan, capable of accommodating a large number of believers for religious activities.
- Unique style: Incorporating elements of Gothic architecture, the church features smooth lines, soaring spires, and pointed arched windows, creating a unique religious atmosphere and artistic beauty.
Functions
- Religious activities: As the main venue for Catholic religious activities, the church schedules Mass and other activities at specific times daily or weekly, providing believers with a place for prayer, confession, and other rituals.
- Cultural heritage and education: The church carries the history, culture, and doctrines of Catholicism, transmitting and disseminating Catholic culture through its architecture, religious rituals, and related cultural activities.
- Social welfare services: The church operates the "Sunshine Home," a social welfare institution that provides psychological counseling, skills training, and rehabilitation services to help people with disabilities learn skills and become self-reliant.
Important Activities
- Religious ceremonies: The Lixian Catholic Church holds grand religious ceremonies for important religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas, attracting many believers and tourists.
- Wedding ceremonies: In recent years, many young couples have chosen to hold their weddings at the Lixian Catholic Church, which provides a sacred and solemn venue and ceremonial services.
Current Status and Preservation
The Lixian Catholic Church is one of the key religious sites in Hunan Province. Under the leadership of Father Hu Zuxin, the church actively promotes the creation of a "harmonious temple, church, and mosque," and its work is well-organized and well-received by the community. The local government also attaches great importance to the protection and management of the church, ensuring the normal conduct of religious activities while promoting it as an important cultural attraction.