[2025 Odesos Attraction] Travel Guide for Roman Thermae Varna (Updated Mar)

The Roman Thermae (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. Ancient Varna, first a Thracian settlement and then an Ancient Greek colony, became part of the Roman Empire in 15 AD and was assigned to the province of Moesia with a certain degree of local autonomy. The Roman baths of Varna were built towards the end of the 2nd century and remained in use for about a hundred years, till the late 3rd century.[1] Coins of Roman emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) have been discovered among the bath ruins. Much later, in the 14th century, the ruins of the Roman Thermae were the site of craftsmen's workshops #passionpassport #mytripvlog #urbanexplorer #tripblazers #awesomepic #cafe #awesomepic #celebratewithtrip #couplestrip #2023travelwish #passionpassport #freehotelstay #mytravelhacks #historicallandmarks #localguides #familytrip

Varna, Bulgaria, is like a dazzling pearl on the shores of the Black Sea, exuding a unique charm. With its enchanting coastal scenery and rich historical heritage, Varna is perfect for a beach vacation or a cultural exploration. Here's a detailed guide to Varna's must-see attractions to help you explore this charming city. Must-See Attractions 1. Varna Beach Varna boasts kilometers of golden sandy beaches, with fine, soft sand that glistens in the sunlight. The clear blue waters of the Black Sea complement the sky. Along the coastline, there are numerous beach resorts with excellent facilities. Whether you want to relax in the sun, swim, or try exciting water sports like surfing or windsurfing, Varna offers endless beach vacation fun. In summer, the beach is bustling with tourists from all over the world, enjoying the sea's warmth. 2. Varna Archaeological Museum One of Bulgaria's oldest museums, the Varna Archaeological Museum has a rich collection of precious artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. The museum's gold treasures are particularly captivating, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and unique designs that reflect the ancient Bulgarians' high level of skill and aesthetics. Visiting these artifacts feels like a journey through time, offering a glimpse into Bulgaria's long history and vibrant culture. 3. St. Nicholas Church The church attracts many visitors with its grand architecture and unique Eastern Orthodox atmosphere. Its white walls and blue domes shine in the sunlight. Inside, the church is lavishly decorated with stunning frescoes depicting religious stories, allowing visitors to experience the solemnity and sanctity of religion. Here, you can take a moment to appreciate the unique charm of Eastern Orthodox culture. 4. Varna Roman Baths These ancient Roman ruins, though weathered by time, still reveal their former grandeur. The bathhouse's architectural structure is relatively well-preserved, allowing visitors to imagine the luxurious bathing culture of ancient Romans. Nearby museums display artifacts related to the bathhouse, providing valuable insights into ancient Roman history. City Strolls Varna's streets are full of European charm, making a stroll feel like walking through a beautiful painting. The colorful buildings along the streets blend various architectural styles, from Baroque opulence to Byzantine mystery. The streets are lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, where you can stop for a cup of aromatic coffee or buy some local souvenirs. Food Recommendations In Varna, you must try the local seafood. The Black Sea's rich fishing resources make the seafood here fresh and delicious. Grilled fish, fried shrimp, and seafood soup are must-try dishes. Pair them with local wine for a culinary feast. Additionally, Bulgaria's traditional grilled meat is also a treat, with its tender, juicy flavor and unique sauces that leave a lasting impression. Travel Tips 1. Best Travel Time: Summer (June to August) is Varna's peak tourist season, with warm weather perfect for a beach vacation. However, if you want to avoid crowds, spring and fall (April to May, September to October) are also great options, with pleasant weather and unique cityscapes. 2. Language: Bulgarian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. 3. Currency: Bulgaria uses the Lev (BGN), and some businesses accept euros. However, it's advisable to exchange some local currency for daily expenses. Varna, a city that combines coastal beauty with historical culture, awaits your visit. Pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable, dreamy journey to this charming land!

🎈Hey, everyone👋! Today, I'm going to share some must-visit attractions in Varna, Bulgaria😎. 🌟History and Culture: 👉Varna Archaeological Museum: This museum houses the famous Varna Gold Treasure😍, a significant prehistoric archaeological discovery👏. With over 3,000 artifacts on display, you can delve into the charm of ancient Bulgarian civilization🧐. 👉Roman Thermae: Built in the late 2nd century AD, this is the largest Roman bath on the Balkan Peninsula😜, covering an area of 7,000 square meters. It's also the fourth largest bath in Europe👍. The well-preserved walls and colorful mosaics showcase its grandeur👏. 👉St. Athanasius Church: Built in the 18th century, this church houses icons from the Revival period🎨, with high artistic value😎. It's one of Varna's important historical landmarks✨. 🌳Nature: 👉Golden Sands: A famous seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast😃, stretching 4 km with fine, soft sand👏. The shallow sea area is wide, with a flat seabed. There are many hotels and leisure facilities nearby🤩. 👉Sea Garden: Varna's largest, oldest, and most famous public park😜, also known as the "largest landscape park on the Balkan Peninsula"👏. The park features walking paths, beaches, swimming pools, playgrounds, and stunning sea views😍. 👉Aladzha Monastery: Located in the northeastern suburbs of Varna, this is an amazing Eastern Orthodox cave monastery complex😎. The caves are carved from a 25-meter-high karst cliff, with well-preserved mosaics and some medieval frescoes🎨. 🎢Leisure and Entertainment: 👉Varna Aquarium: Opened in 1932, this aquarium focuses on marine life from the Black Sea region😃. It houses over 140 species of fish and marine species from other parts of the world, making it a great place to learn about marine life🧐. 👉Stoyan Bachvarov Theatre: Designed in the Viennese style😎, you can enjoy wonderful plays, operas, and other performances here, and experience the local cultural and artistic atmosphere👏.

👍Recommended reasons: Varna, the "Black Sea Pearl" of Bulgaria, is known for its charming coastal scenery. Stroll along the fine sandy beaches, feel the gentle sea breeze, and enjoy a leisurely time. There are also rich historical sites, such as the Roman Baths and the Archaeological Museum, which tell the story of ancient civilizations. With its rich artistic atmosphere and interesting aquarium, Varna offers something for everyone, whether you're a nature lover, history buff, or art enthusiast. 🚗Transportation: 1️⃣Public transportation: There are buses, such as No. 9, 109, and 409, that can take you to places like Golden Sands. 2️⃣Taxi: When taking a taxi, note that the darker yellow taxis are more regular and cheaper (the fare table is around 2.6 levs), while the lighter yellow ones may be more expensive (up to 3 levs). 3️⃣Train: You can travel by train, but plan your trip and schedule in advance. 👣Itinerary: 1️⃣Morning: Start with a visit to the Varna Archaeological Museum to admire the Varna Gold Treasure and other precious artifacts. 2️⃣Noon: Enjoy lunch nearby and try some local specialties. 3️⃣Afternoon: Head to the Roman Baths of Varna to admire the grandeur of Roman architecture, then visit the Church of St. Athanasius to admire the exquisite icons. 4️⃣Evening: Stroll along Golden Sands and enjoy the beautiful sunset over the Black Sea. 5️⃣Night: If you're interested, you can go to the Stoyan Bachvarov Theater for a performance. 👍Must-see attractions: 1️⃣Varna Archaeological Museum: Home to the Varna Gold Treasure, with over 3,000 artifacts showcasing ancient civilizations. 2️⃣Roman Baths of Varna: The largest Roman baths on the Balkan Peninsula, with well-preserved walls. 3️⃣Church of St. Athanasius: Built in the 18th century, the icons from the Renaissance period are of high artistic value. 4️⃣Golden Sands: 4 km long, with soft sand and a wide sea, and a variety of leisure facilities. 5️⃣Sea Garden: The largest landscape park on the Balkan Peninsula, with a variety of facilities and spectacular sea views. 6️⃣Aladzha Monastery: An Eastern Orthodox cave monastery carved into the cliffs, with medieval frescoes. 7️⃣Varna Aquarium: Showcasing marine life from the Black Sea and other regions. 8️⃣Stoyan Bachvarov Theater: In the style of Vienna, with drama and opera performances. 💖Other tips: 1️⃣Try to book tickets online in advance to avoid delays. 2️⃣Dress appropriately when visiting churches and other religious sites. 3️⃣Be careful when playing by the sea and keep your personal belongings safe.

Varna, the coastal jewel of Bulgaria, is like a dazzling gem set on the shores of the Black Sea. This city, with its rich history and romantic cultural atmosphere, awaits travelers to explore. As you step onto the land of Varna, the first thing that catches your eye is the azure Black Sea. The waves gently lap the beach, as if telling ancient stories. The fine and soft sand on the beach is the perfect place to enjoy sunbathing and strolling. You can be like a lonely poet, listening to the sound of the waves by the sea, watching the distant horizon meet the sky, and letting your thoughts drift in the boundless world. The architecture of Varna is a solidified art history book. The ancient Roman bath ruins, though weathered by time, still allow you to feel the glory of the past from the broken walls. The stones of the bath have unique textures, as if recording the laughter and joy of the ancients who once bathed and relaxed here. There is also the Varna Cathedral, solemn and sacred, with its exquisite murals and splendid decorations, showcasing the unique religious art charm of Bulgaria. When the sunlight shines through the stained glass into the church, the interplay of light and shadow creates a dreamlike scene, making you feel as if you are in a hall of art. The streets of the city are filled with a cultural atmosphere. The cafes and bars on the street have retro signs and decorations. The museums in Varna are also not to be missed. The Archaeological Museum houses many precious artifacts, from ancient pottery to exquisite gold and silver jewelry, witnessing the development of the city in different historical periods. Here, you can travel through time and space, converse with ancient civilizations, and feel the weight and wonder of history.

#bucketlistreboot The Romans established them as means for people to use them as public baths. These baths particularly were conceived to be one of the largest in this province. Built in the 2nd century A.D. they were functional for the next 100 years. They offered everything from changing rooms to cold water and warm baths, steam rooms and also relax areas. Not that much different you’d say from today’s modern concept of a spa. We felt fairly intrigued to see they also had under floor heating. It was interesting to see a cross-section of such a floor and how the mechanism worked. #varna #bulgaria