[2025 Pingding Attraction] Travel Guide for Guguan Great Wall (Updated Mar)

Yangquan is a city with a long history, rich culture, and beautiful natural scenery. Here, you can visit the Nanziguan Scenic Area, where you can experience the majesty of the "Ninth Pass Under Heaven" and enjoy the natural beauty of the Nanziguan Waterfall. The Guguan Great Wall, with its well-preserved stone-built inner wall and magnificent architectural relics, attracts countless history enthusiasts. In terms of natural scenery, the Cangshan Scenic Area is a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, with its towering peaks, ancient temples, lush trees, and babbling streams. Meanwhile, the Shinaoshan Forest Park, open 24 hours a day, is a popular spot for locals to relax and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. In addition, Yangquan has a wealth of red tourism resources, such as the Hundred Regiments Battle Memorial Hall and the Tunnel Warfare Site, which vividly showcase the heroic struggles of the past. In short, Yangquan is a tourist destination that combines history, culture, natural scenery, and red tourism, and is well worth a visit.

Guguan Great Wall Site-Qinling Ancient Post Road Detailed address: Xinguan Village, Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province Business hours: Monday to Sunday 08:00-17:00 Ticket price 40 yuan (30 yuan guide fee is not included, basically mandatory) P parking lot 10 yuan (there is a restaurant on the roadside, no parking fee for meals) Recommendation reasons: 1 Guguan Great Wall is the only existing stone-built inner Great Wall in China that is relatively well preserved, and it is the earliest inner Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in my country. The Guguan Great Wall was built in 369 BC, 155 years earlier than the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang after he unified the six kingdoms. Although most of the existing relics are Ming Dynasty buildings, it has a history of more than 2,300 years since its initial construction and was rebuilt during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1542). 2 The original pass was at Guguan (today's Jiuguancun), but due to its poor defense, it was repeatedly breached. Jiajing ordered the pass to be moved ten miles west, expanded on the Great Wall of Zhongshan Kingdom, and built three yamen. The first yamen was headed by a lieutenant general, the second yamen was headed by a thousand-man commander, who was responsible for ammunition, etc., and the third yamen was responsible for garrison and customs collection. The total length from Jiayu Valley in the north to the entrance of Baihui Village in the south is 20 kilometers. 3 Qinling Ancient Post Road: built after Qin unified the six kingdoms, it mainly controlled the commercial, political and military road from Taihang to Shanxi and Hebei. It is verified that it was 100 years earlier than the ancient Roman road. The ancient road is paved with bluestone, and after thousands of years of vehicle pressure, deep ruts have been formed. It now exists in a section behind the city gate, less than 100 meters. Tips: Due to years of war, thousands of meters of ancient Great Wall and sentry towers, battlements, medicine towers, gates, Xifeng Temple, etc. at the north and south ends of Guguan have been restored.

Guguan Great Wall in Pingding County, Yangquan City, is one of the four famous passes in the west of Beijing during the Ming Dynasty (the other three are Juyong Pass, Zijing Pass, and Daoma Pass), and is known as the "screen for the capital". The Guancheng was first built in the second year of the Zhengtong Period of the Ming Dynasty (1437). It was called "Guguan" at that time and is located in Jiuguan Village, Niangziguan Town, Pingding County. In the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543), "the enemy invaders in Taiyuan were close to the old pass. Although the pass was located at a strategic location, the old city was not safe enough." So they moved ten miles west to build a new city, and changed "gu" to "gu" in the name of "gu", which means "solid as a rock". They also repaired the Great Wall on both sides of the city. Guguan Great Wall starts from Jiayugou in Niangziguan in the north and ends at the entrance of Baihui Village in the south. It is 20 kilometers long and is the most intact stone-built inner Great Wall in China. Luo Zhewen, a famous Great Wall expert, called it "a little Badaling style". According to Mr. Luo's research, the Guguan Great Wall was built in 369 BC, 155 years earlier than the Great Wall built by Qin Shihuang after he unified the six kingdoms. Although most of the existing ruins are Ming Dynasty buildings, it has a history of 2,374 years since its construction, which is rare in China.

The most worthwhile ancient building ruins in Shanxi: [Pingding Guguan] 🌼Guguan Great Wall is also known as "having the charm of small Badaling". It is one of the four famous passes in the west of Beijing during the Ming Dynasty (the other three are Juyongguan, Zijingguan, and Daomaguan), and is the "screen of the capital". The Guancheng was first built in the second year of the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty (1437). It was called "Guguan" at that time and is located in Jiuguan Village, Niangziguan Town, Pingding County. 🌼The top of the west city gate is inlaid with the two huge characters "Guguan", which were inscribed by the ancient celebrity Wang Shiqiao (whose courtesy name was Wuya). Outside the city gate, there is a natural screen wall, which is a cliff with thousand-year-old cypress trees on it, lush and verdant. There are inscriptions carved on the cliff, "layered mountains and ridges" and "green mountains beyond the mountains", but the author of the inscriptions is unknown. In the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543), "the enemy invaded Taiyuan and was close to the old pass. Although the pass was strategically located, the old city was not strategic enough." So they moved ten miles west to build a new city, and changed "gu" to "gu" in the meaning of "solid as iron", and later repaired the Great Wall on both sides of the pass. One of the “Nine Barriers of the World” referred to in Lüshi Chunqiu. 🌼From the Guanlou, you can enter the narrow city wall with high walls. It is paved entirely with bluestone. After thousands of years of rolling by wheels, smooth and round stone slabs have naturally formed deep wheel track marks, the deepest of which can reach one foot. This pass was the only main transportation route into Beijing in ancient times, and it is a historical mark left by the vehicles and pedestrians passing through it. 🌼Guguan has experienced many major historical events, and many emperors, generals, and literati have come and gone here. For example, the Qin Shi Huangdi's conquest of Zhao, the return of Qin Shi Huang's corpse to Xianyang, Han Xin's "Battle of the River", Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi's suppression of the "Anshi Rebellion", and Emperor Kangxi's western tour all passed by here. Han Yu, Sima Guang, Han Qi, Yu Chenglong, Kong Shangren and others also left their excellent poems here. 🌼Guguan City has thick and strong walls, towering thousands of feet high. There are many artillery batteries around it. The east and west gates are wrapped with iron plates and nailed. They are opened and closed at dawn and dusk, and there are guards on duty. In ancient times, there was a reputation of "one man guarding the pass is more than ten thousand men can stop him." Today, the Guguan Great Wall has gone through thousands of years of wind and rain, and things and people have changed, but it still stands tall and majestic, telling the long history from ancient times to the present.