Travel Guide to Mati Temple Scenic Area in Zhangye, Gansu

I have shared with friends the guide to the museum and the Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye city, and now we have arrived at the renowned Mati Temple Scenic Area! To visit Mati Temple Scenic Area, if you are taking public transportation, you would generally depart from Zhangye South Bus Station, with usually one round-trip bus per day; there might be more buses during holidays, so it's necessary to confirm and book tickets in advance; if you are driving by yourself, then it doesn't matter. Mati Temple Scenic Area is located within the territory of Mati Tibetan Township, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu, about 65 kilometers north of Zhangye city center, roughly an hour's drive from the city. The scenic area is a tourist zone that combines grotto art, Qilian Mountain scenery, and Tibetan culture. It consists of seven parts: Shengguo Temple, Puguang Temple, Thousand Buddha Caves, Jinta Temple, Upper, Middle, and Lower Guanyin Caves, with more than 70 grotto niches in total, founded during the Northern Liang dynasty. Folklore has it that when a heavenly horse descended to earth, it drank water here and left a hoof print on a rock, which is how the temple got its name. The legendary hoof print is now preserved in the Mati Hall of Puguang Temple and has become the treasure of the temple. Mati Temple Grottoes are a grand group of grottoes, including seven smaller grotto clusters stretching nearly thirty kilometers, and are a national cultural heritage site. The Mati Temple Grottoes were first constructed during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Northern Liang, and have experienced the Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song (Western Xia), Yuan, Ming, Qing, and the Republic of China, spanning over 1600 years. They were carved by Guo Yu and his disciples, initially as a retreat for Guo's teaching, and later expanded with more Buddha statues. At its peak, there were more than 300 monks. However, it is regrettable that due to the warlord era in the north at that time, coupled with the changes of dynasties and prolonged wars, many of the original grand buildings of Mati Temple were destroyed, including Jinta Temple, Thousand Buddha Caves, South and North Mati Temples, Guanyin Caves, and many other grottoes. The surviving Thirty-Three Heavens Grottoes, Hoof Print Grotto, Tibetan Buddha Hall Grotto, Shengguo Temple, Thousand Buddha Caves Grotto, etc., were mostly restored after the reform and opening up. The main buildings in the temple, such as the Mahavira Hall, Standing Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall, and Medicine Buddha Hall, are mostly relics from the Ming Dynasty's Wanli era. It is fortunate that these halls, despite being battered by centuries of weather, still stand majestically on the cliffs, a testament to the ancient people's extraordinary architectural skills, offering a profound visual and spiritual impact. The temple's collection of artifacts, including a standing Buddha from the Jin Dynasty, a precious sword of Manjushri from the Northern Wei, an emperor's dragon robe from the Qing Dynasty's Kangxi era, and a saddle from Emperor Qianlong, all evoke a sense of the historical vicissitudes and the past glory of Mati Temple. Mati Temple boasts a beautiful environment, with green mountains, clear waters, peculiar peaks, and unique caves, known as the 'Four Wonders,' making it a place where visitors linger and forget to return.