Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo, located in East Java, Indonesia, is one of the most iconic and visited volcanoes in the country. Part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, it stands at 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) above sea level. Despite not being the highest peak in the region, its unique landscape and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination. The name “Bromo” is derived from Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. The volcano is surrounded by a vast plain known as the “Sea of Sand,” a protected nature reserve that creates a surreal, otherworldly atmosphere. Visitors often trek across this sandy expanse to reach the base of Bromo, where they can climb a series of steps to the crater’s edge. From here, the view of the smoking crater and the surrounding landscape is truly breathtaking. One of the most popular activities at Mount Bromo is watching the sunrise from the nearby Mount Penanjakan. At 2,770 meters (9,088 feet), this viewpoint offers a panoramic view of Bromo, the Sea of Sand, and the distant Mount Semeru, which is the highest mountain in Java. The sight of the sun rising over this dramatic landscape is a highlight for many visitors. Mount Bromo is also culturally significant to the local Tenggerese people, who believe that the volcano is sacred. Every year, they hold the Yadnya Kasada festival, during which offerings of vegetables, livestock, and money are thrown into the crater to appease the mountain gods. To reach Mount Bromo, travelers typically fly into Juanda International Airport in Surabaya and then drive for about four hours. The journey is well worth it for the chance to experience one of Indonesia’s most stunning natural wonders.