Shouxian Ancient City Wall in Huainan, Anhui

I. Historical Background Construction Time Construction of the Shouxian Ancient City Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period (506 BC) when the Chu State built a city here, historically known as "Shouchun Yi." It underwent several renovations throughout the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Sui, Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The existing city walls are mostly from the Ming Dynasty. Military Value Due to its strategic location, the Shouxian Ancient City Wall has been known as the "Barrier of Jiangnan." The famous Battle of Fei River (383 AD) took place here, where the Former Qin's Fu Jian led a large army to attack the Eastern Jin's Shouchun City, resulting in a legendary victory for the outnumbered defenders. II. Architectural Features Unique Structure Shape: The ancient city is elliptical, with a circumference of 7.1 km, a height of 10-18m, a base width of 18-25m, and a top width of 12-15m. Material: Brick exterior and interior, rammed earth in between, and a drainage system at the bottom ("horse faces" and "barbican" design enhance defense). Moat: Approximately 40m wide, forming a complete defense system with the city wall. Well-Preserved Compared to other damaged ancient city walls, the Shouxian Ancient City Wall remains intact and boasts one of the oldest existing barbicans in China. III. Main Attractions Binyang Tower Located at the south gate, this tower features upturned eaves. Visitors can ascend the tower for a panoramic view of the ancient city and learn about the history of the Battle of Fei River. Jinghuai Tower Located at the north gate, originally named "Wanghuai Tower," it was renamed after the Song Dynasty's defense against the Jin army. It now serves as an exhibition hall showcasing Shouxian's culture. Ancient City Wall Stroll The city wall has a walkway suitable for cycling or walking, allowing visitors to experience the ancient city's history. Anfeng Pond (Nearby Attraction) A World Heritage Irrigation Structure, it complements the ancient city wall, creating Shouxian's integrated landscape of "mountains, water, and city." IV. Tourist Information Opening Hours: 8:00-17:30 (subject to seasonal adjustments; please refer to the scenic area's announcements). Tickets: Free admission (some exhibitions inside the towers cost approximately 20 yuan). Best Season: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather; avoid the rainy season (frequent heavy rain in summer). Local Cuisine: Shouxian's four famous dishes (Welcome Banquet, Shouxian Stuffed Tofu, Bagongshan Sesame Seed Cakes, and Steamed Silverfish with Egg). V. Transportation Guide By Car: From Hefei: Hewu Expressway → Changfeng South Exit → Shouxian Ancient City (approx. 1.5 hrs). From Huainan City: Drive north along Provincial Road 203 for about 30 km. Public Transportation: Take a bus from Hefei/Huainan Station to Shouxian Bus Station, then transfer to the scenic area's shuttle bus. Take the high-speed train to Huainan South Station, then transfer to a bus or taxi. VI. Cultural Significance The Shouxian Ancient City Wall not only carries the historical memory of military defense but also witnessed the fusion of Chu culture and Han-Tang culture. Details such as inscription bricks and the drainage system on the city wall reflect the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for your visit, as some sections are steep. Pay attention to the weather, as some areas may be closed on rainy days. For in-depth explanations, contact the scenic area to book a guided tour.