Kosan-ji Temple in Onomichi, Hiroshima Prefecture

Located in Setoda-cho, Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, Kosan-ji Temple is a blend of traditional Buddhist and ornate Western styles, making it an open-air art museum. Founded in 1936 by Kosan-ji Kosan, it was originally built in memory of his mother and is therefore also known as the "Mother's Temple." Main Attractions 1. Main Hall (Komyo-den) Built in traditional Japanese architectural style, the Main Hall features exquisite interior and exterior decorations and detailed carvings, showcasing the superb skills of Japanese craftsmen. 2. Senjin-kyo Gorge Modeled after the Senjin-kyo Gorge of Toshodaiji Temple in Nara, this magnificent gorge within the temple grounds is made of thousands of layered rocks and is one of the temple's iconic landscapes. 3. Hill of Hope Designed by sculptor Kazuto Kuwayama, this is the most popular attraction at Kosan-ji Temple. The entire complex, including the plaza, cloisters, and stairs, is made of white marble and offers stunning views overlooking the Seto Inland Sea. 4. Five-Storied Pagoda The elegant Japanese-style five-storied pagoda symbolizes the five elements of Buddhism: earth, water, fire, wind, and void, and is one of the temple's important symbols. 5. Mother Memorial Hall Inside the hall is a Buddhist statue dedicated by Kosan-ji Kosan in memory of his mother, expressing deep longing and gratitude. History and Significance Kosan-ji Temple is not only a symbol of Buddhist faith but also a comprehensive sacred place integrating art, culture, and architecture. The temple's buildings and sculptures blend different cultural elements, showcasing the architectural aesthetics of the Showa period, and it is known as the "Nikko Toshogu Shrine of the Seto Inland Sea." As the temple is located on Ikuchijima Island, visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Seto Inland Sea and the leisurely island atmosphere in addition to visiting the temple.