Kos, Greece

Kos is the third largest island in the Dodecanese archipelago, located in the southeastern Aegean Sea. It lies southeast of mainland Greece, about 188 nautical miles from Athens, and is a significant island in the southern Aegean. Here are some must-see tourist attractions in Kos, Greece: Historical and Cultural Sites - Asklepieion: Built to worship Asklepios, the god of medicine in Greek mythology, the ruins of the Asklepieion feature exquisite carvings on the columns and walls, representing a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture. - Hippocrates Plane Tree and Statue: Located in the center of Kos Town, this is one of the oldest trees in Europe. Legend has it that Hippocrates taught under this plane tree. Next to the tree stands a vivid statue of Hippocrates lecturing his students. - Neratzia Castle: Built in the 14th century, the castle bridge spans Palm Street and connects to the city center. It once served as a strong fortification against Ottoman attacks. Natural Landscapes - Kardamena Beach: One of the most cosmopolitan beaches on Kos, it boasts beautiful sands, proximity to the airport, and a small harbor with a promenade, perfect for strolling and sunbathing. - Palio Pyli: Ascend the steep slopes of Mount Dikeos to reach a castle built in the 10th century, offering spectacular views of Kos, Kalymnos, Pserimos, and Türkiye. - Antimachia Castle: Covered in wild plants and overlooking the strait between Kos and Nisyros, this castle is an ideal place for a leisurely walk. Towns and Squares - Kos Town: The administrative center and largest town on the island, Kos Town features mosques, Italian-era buildings, ancient structures, narrow alleys, a marina, and palm-lined boulevards, offering a stroll through diverse cultures. - Eleftherias Square: The heart of Kos, this square features the public market and its arcades, the Ottoman Defterdar Mosque and its fountain, ancient city walls, and buildings from the Italian rule, providing a comprehensive experience of Kos's history and culture.