Kitsuki: Japan’s Overlooked Samurai Town

Nestled in Oita Prefecture, Kitsuki is a hidden gem that transports visitors back to Japan’s feudal era. Unlike other samurai districts, Kitsuki’s charm lies in its well-preserved historical layout, where samurai residences line two gentle hills with a merchant district nestled in between. This unique townscape has earned Kitsuki the nickname “Japan’s smallest castle town.” Walking through Kitsuki feels like stepping into an Edo-period painting. The samurai districts on the north and south hills remain largely intact, with traditional wooden houses, stone-paved streets, and beautifully maintained gardens. The town’s sloping roads, such as the famous Suya-no-Saka and Shita-no-Saka, create stunning perspectives that make Kitsuki one of the most photogenic samurai towns in Japan. Visitors can explore the preserved samurai residences, where tatami rooms, wooden verandas, and traditional armor displays offer a glimpse into the life of a high-ranking warrior. At the heart of the town sits Kitsuki Castle, a small yet picturesque fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the Seto Inland Sea. Originally built in the 14th century, the current reconstruction offers panoramic views of the town and coastline. Kitsuki is also known for its deep connection to kimono culture. Many visitors choose to stroll the historic streets in traditional attire, blending seamlessly with the town’s old-world atmosphere. Unlike more crowded destinations like Kyoto, Kitsuki remains quiet and authentic, offering a peaceful journey through Japan’s samurai heritage. #japantrip