Kamakura｜The Great Buddha of Kamakura: From a Tsunami Survivor to an Open-Air Icon

The Great Buddha of Kamakura, once likened to a handsome man by poets, is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Kamakura. Simply sitting under the shade of the trees beside the Buddha brings a sense of peace and tranquility. Standing over 13 meters tall and weighing 93 tons, this bronze statue is the second tallest Buddha in Japan, just slightly shorter than the one in Nara's Todai-ji Temple. Historical records indicate that it was first constructed in 1252 during the Kamakura period. Originally housed within a temple hall, a massive earthquake and tsunami during the Muromachi period destroyed the structure, leaving the Buddha exposed to the elements, thus transforming it into the open-air statue we see today. The Great Buddha has been celebrated by many, including the renowned Japanese poet Akiko Yosano, who described it as a "handsome man," and Greek writer Lafcadio Hearn, who praised its "Oriental smile." It is said that the statue was once covered in gold leaf, but today it stands in its natural, solemn bronze hue. Upon closer inspection, you might notice that the Buddha's head and chest appear disproportionately large compared to its lower body. This was a deliberate aesthetic choice during the Kamakura period, utilizing visual perspective to create a grand and imposing appearance. Visitors can also enter the interior of the statue to observe the intricate bronze casting techniques, though this summer, the interior is closed due to unusually high temperatures to prevent visitors from overheating. An interesting anecdote involves the four bronze lotus petals displayed behind the Buddha. During the Edo period, when constructing the Buddha's lotus pedestal, it was estimated that 32 petals were needed. However, after assembly, there were extras, which were then placed behind the statue as a display. Near the temple office, you'll also find a pair of giant straw sandals, each 1.8 meters long. These sandals have their own story: devotees wished for the Buddha to wear them and walk across Japan. Every three years, children gather to weave new sandals for the Buddha, adding a touch of humanity to this majestic figure. 📍Address: 4 Chome-2-28 Hase, Kamakura, Kanagawa 248-0016, Japan 🚗 A 10-minute walk from Hase Station on the Enoden Line.