Visit the national first-class museum - Heilongjiang Provincial Museum.

Visit the national first-class museum - Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Heilongjiang Provincial Museum is a comprehensive museum that collects, protects, studies and displays the historical culture, natural resources and artworks of Heilongjiang Province. It is a national first-class museum and an important window to understand Heilongjiang. 1. History: • Early establishment: At the beginning of the 20th century, the Middle East Railway opened, and a group of Russian scholars proposed to establish a museum in Harbin. After approval, the East Province Cultural Relics Research Association was established. The exhibition hall was rebuilt from the Moscow Mall (now the main building of the Provincial Museum) and was established and opened to the public on June 12, 1923. • Changing period: After that, it was renamed several times. From 1929 to 1946, it was successively renamed as the East Province Special Zone Research Association (Exhibition Hall), the East Province Special Zone Cultural Relics Research Institute, the pseudo-North Manchuria Special Zone Cultural Relics Research Institute, the Harbin Branch of the Continental Academy of Sciences (Museum), and the Harbin Geological Museum. After Japan surrendered in 1946, it was renamed Harbin Institute of Technology Permanent Transportation Economic Exhibition Hall, etc. Until 1954, Songjiang Province was incorporated into Heilongjiang Province, and Songjiang Provincial Museum merged with the Preparatory Office of Heilongjiang Provincial Museum to establish Heilongjiang Provincial Museum, which has been used ever since. 2. Architectural layout: • Venue design: The total construction area is 15,960 square meters, of which the main building was built in 1906 and completed in 1908. It is a brick-concrete structure with a construction area of 11,600 square meters and is a typical European Baroque architectural style. The new museum has a planned area of 150,000 square meters and a construction area of 80,000 square meters. It is divided into three areas: the theme building area, the front square area and the sustainable development area. It embodies the design concept of the unity of heaven and man and the harmonious unity of man and nature, highlighting the regional cultural characteristics of Heilongjiang. • Museum layout: The old museum has two buildings, divided into front and back buildings. The front building is mainly exhibition halls, with two floors above ground and one floor underground. The first floor is a basic display and temporary exhibition hall, and the second floor is a special display exhibition hall; the back building is divided into a warehouse area and an office area. The warehouse area is a six-story structure above ground, which houses all the museum's cultural relics and specimens and a large number of Chinese and foreign materials; the office area is a four-story structure above ground and one floor underground, with a cultural relics photography room, a cultural relics restoration room, etc. The main building of the new museum is two to three floors above ground, consisting of a historical comprehensive exhibition area, a natural exhibition area and related technical auxiliary rooms. 3. Exhibition display: • Basic display: Including "Heilongjiang Historical Relics Display - Centered on Sushen Clan Remains", "Natural Display", "Heilongjiang Russian Overseas Chinese Cultural Relics Exhibition" and "Ink Rhyme Ice Soul Northern Love - Yu Zhixue Art Museum Collection Exhibition" and so on. Among them, the historical cultural relics display is centered on the Sushen clan remains.