A glimpse into ancient life: The Song and Jin Dynasty tombs of Fenyang

In 2008, during the construction of Xiaofen Avenue, a group of Bagua tombs from the Song and Jin Dynasties was unexpectedly discovered in Fenyang. Archaeologists quickly intervened and took protective excavation measures. However, due to the lack of safety conditions for tourism at the time, the tombs were not opened to the public. In the detailed introduction of the M2 tomb, we learn that the murals inside the tomb are symmetrically arranged along a central axis. On the main wall, the portraits of a couple are prominently displayed. They are framed within a three-bay door, with a large lintel above the door and a curtain hanging from the top, creating a solemn and mysterious atmosphere. Below the couple's portraits, there is a piece of furniture resembling an offering table, making the whole scene both confusing and fascinating. I have always believed that the main wall depicts the family shrine of the tomb owner or their parents, where descendants come to pay their respects during funerals. On either side of the couple's portraits, there are symmetrical patterns of two maidservants holding objects, symbolizing offerings and respect. Next, there are two corresponding door-opening scenes, one entering and one exiting, symbolizing the cycle and flow within the space. The figures in these door-opening scenes are quite large, nearly one meter in height, making them the largest high-relief door-opening scenes I have ever seen in a tomb. Unfortunately, the head of the front figure has been damaged. Finally, the murals in the tomb also depict the exterior of doors and windows, with a small cat carved in relief under the window, adding a lively and interesting touch. It is worth noting that there are no images of guards, such as door officials, but rather a movable tomb door with door nails. The entire tomb seems like a living room leading to another world, full of life and mystery.