Citadel of Saladin: A Majestic Fortress of Egypt’s Past

Perched atop the Mokattam Hills in Cairo, Egypt, the Citadel of Saladin is one of the most significant medieval fortresses in the Islamic world. Built in the 12th century by Sultan Saladin, the citadel was designed as a stronghold against Crusader attacks and later became the seat of Egyptian rulers for over 700 years. With its massive stone walls, towering minarets, and breathtaking views of Cairo, this ancient fortress remains a symbol of Egypt’s rich history and military strength. The citadel’s most famous landmark is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque due to its gleaming white exterior. Built in the 19th century, its grand domes and towering minarets dominate the skyline. Inside, the mosque’s ornate chandeliers, intricate carvings, and high domed ceilings create a truly awe-inspiring atmosphere. Beyond the mosque, visitors can explore historic palaces, museums, and military structures within the citadel’s walls. The National Military Museum showcases Egypt’s military history, while the Suleiman Pasha Mosque, the oldest mosque in the citadel, features Ottoman-style architecture. From the citadel’s high vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Cairo, including the distant Pyramids of Giza on a clear day. The Citadel of Saladin remains a remarkable testament to medieval military engineering and Islamic architecture, making it a must-visit for history lovers and travelers seeking to experience the grandeur of Egypt’s past. #ancienttownvibes