2025 Gilan Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in October)

#ancienttown Masouleh is an ancient village, over 1,000 years old, located in the northern part of Iran in the Gilan Province. Nestled in the Alborz mountain range. The unique thing about this ancient village lies on its houses, where they are stacked on the steep mountainside. The rooftop of one house often serves as the courtyard for the house above creating a cascading effect. Visiting Masouleh is a journey into both Iran's rich architectural heritage. #100waysoftravel #myhiddengems #heritage #landscape

#hellohalloween High in the mountains near Rudbar in Gilan province lies Salanser, a breathtaking village surrounded by clouds and endless greenery. When you arrive, it feels like stepping into a dream — rolling hills covered in mist, wildflowers dancing in the breeze, and small cottages resting peacefully among the fields. The air in Salanser is fresh and cool, carrying the scent of mountain herbs and rain. In the early morning, the fog floats gently between the valleys, and when the sun rises, it paints the landscape with golden light. Everywhere you look, nature feels alive — birds singing, cows grazing, and streams flowing quietly through the meadows. Salanser is not just a place to visit; it is a place to breathe, to slow down, and to feel the pure beauty of northern Iran.

#hellohalloween Last summer, I traveled to Gisum Forest, one of the most magical places in northern Iran. As soon as I entered the forest road, tall green trees formed a natural tunnel above me, their leaves glowing in the sunlight. The air smelled of rain, earth, and the sea — because Gisum lies where the forest meets the Caspian coast. I rolled down the car windows, feeling the cool breeze and hearing the sound of birds hidden among the branches. When I reached the beach, I stood between two worlds — behind me, the deep forest; in front of me, the endless blue sea. It was peaceful, almost unreal. In that moment, I felt free — like the forest had opened its arms and whispered: “You belong to nature.” I left Gisum with calm in my heart and memories that will never fade.

#hellohalloween Hidden deep within the lush forests of Gilan province, Rudkhan Castle stands proudly on a mountain ridge, echoing stories from nearly a thousand years ago. Built during the Seljuk era, this massive stone fortress once protected northern Iran from invading forces. To reach it, visitors climb more than 1,000 winding steps through a green tunnel of trees, mist, and birdsong. When you finally arrive, the view takes your breath away — ancient towers rise above the clouds, and the walls stretch for more than two kilometers along the mountain. Moss covers the stones, and the cool breeze carries the scent of rain and earth. Rudkhan Castle is more than just a monument; it is a living piece of history, standing strong against time. Surrounded by nature’s silence, it reminds every traveler of Iran’s deep past and enduring spirit.

#hellohalloween Iran, though known for its deserts and mountains, is also home to many breathtaking lakes that shine like jewels across the land. From the vast Lake Urmia in the northwest to the serene Bazangan and Zarivar in the east and west, each lake tells a story of nature’s beauty and resilience. In the early morning, mist floats above the water, and the reflection of the mountains creates a scene of perfect stillness. Flamingos, ducks, and herons glide over the surface, painting life into the calm blue mirror. Local villagers often visit to fish, picnic, or simply sit by the water to breathe in peace. Whether it’s the salty expanse of Urmia or the sweet waters of Alamut, Iran’s lakes remind every traveler that silence can be as beautiful as song — and that the sky sometimes rests gently upon the earth.

#hellohalloween Along the Caspian Sea in northern Iran, orange and tangerine trees perfume the air with their blossoms. In spring, the streets of Mazandaran and Gilan smell like paradise. Farmers carefully pick fruits that shine like small suns — juicy, tangy, and full of life. Iranians often make marmalades or use citrus zest to flavor teas and desserts. The northern citrus season is more than harvest; it’s a festival of freshness, when every home fills with color and scent.

#hellohalloween For thousands of years, Iran’s nature has shaped its civilization. The fertile plains of Khuzestan nurtured Elamite cities, while the Zagros Mountains protected ancient tribes. Cyrus the Great drew inspiration from the harmony of gardens and rivers when designing Pasargadae. Persian gardens, known as paradises, reflected the ideal balance between human and nature — symmetry, water, and greenery. The Silk Road passed through Iran’s deserts and oases, where travelers rested under palm trees. From Persepolis to modern Tehran, the heartbeat of Iran’s history has always pulsed in rhythm with its land.

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Beautiful cave in Gilan

Iran Gilan Rostam Abad halime jan

#getgoing2025 During my visit to a quaint village in northern Iran, I encountered many families with beloved pets that roamed freely around their homes. Dogs, cats, and even birds added to the warm atmosphere of the area. The dogs, gentle and protective, watched over the farmyards, while the cats leisurely napped in the sun or playfully chased each other. In the homes, small birds in colorful cages sang sweet melodies, brightening up the rooms. These pets, treated as family, reflected the region’s strong bond between people and animals, creating a welcoming and lively environment.

#getgoing2025 One of the most memorable stays was in a traditional guesthouse in northern Iran, where the interior exuded old-world charm. The wooden beams above, worn by time, added a rustic touch to the space. The floors were covered with thick Persian rugs, their intricate patterns adding warmth and color to the room. The walls, adorned with vintage portraits and handmade tapestries, told stories of the past. The wooden furniture, though simple, had a timeless elegance, making the space feel cozy and nostalgic. The soft glow of antique lamps illuminated the room, creating an intimate and historic atmosphere that took me back to a different era.

#getgoing2025 In northern Iran, I experienced a variety of unique accommodations, each offering its own charm. One night, I stayed in a charming wooden cabin nestled in the mountains, surrounded by towering trees. The air was crisp, and the view from the window was stunning. Another night, I found myself at a boutique hotel right along the coast, where I could hear the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. The blend of modern amenities with natural beauty made each place feel like a special getaway, full of character and tranquility.

#getgoing2025 During my visit to northern Iran, I had the opportunity to witness traditional animal husbandry in the rural areas. The rolling hills and lush pastures provided the perfect environment for livestock, with shepherds guiding their flocks of sheep and goats through the fields. The sight of herders in their colorful clothing, tending to their animals, was a vivid reflection of the region’s agricultural heritage. It was fascinating to see how closely intertwined the people of the north are with nature, living in harmony with their animals and the land.

#getgoing2025 During my trip to Gilan, I had the chance to admire the region’s vibrant local clothing. The traditional attire of Gilan is colorful and beautifully crafted, often worn during festivals or cultural events. Women typically wear long, flowing skirts with intricate patterns, paired with embroidered blouses and headscarves. Men wear loose-fitting pants and shirts, often accompanied by a vest and a hat. The bright colors and detailed embroidery reflect the rich cultural heritage and artistic expression of the Gilan people, adding to the region’s unique charm.

#getgoing2025 While exploring an old house in northern Iran, I was fascinated by its traditional architecture. One feature that stood out was the ancient water well, a chah, located in the center of the courtyard. The well, with its stone walls and worn wooden cover, told stories of times long past. I could imagine how it once provided life-giving water to the family. The house itself, with its high ceilings, wooden beams, and intricate details, evoked a deep sense of nostalgia, connecting me to the history and culture of the region.

#getgoing2025 Qaleh Rudkhan, a historic castle located in the lush forests of Gilan province, is an incredible destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. The castle, perched on a hilltop, offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest and valleys. After exploring the ancient ruins and enjoying the serene atmosphere, visitors often relax at nearby tea houses, where they can enjoy a warm cup of traditional “chai dudi” (smoked tea). This tea, infused with a unique smoky flavor, perfectly complements the rustic setting, making it a memorable part of the visit to this beautiful historical site.

#getgoing2025 The Siyah Cheshman Waterfall, located in the Gilan province of northern Iran, is a hidden gem known for its natural beauty. Nestled in a lush forested area, the waterfall features water cascading from a height, creating a stunning scene amidst vibrant greenery. The name “Siyah Cheshman,” which translates to “Black Eyes,” is derived from the surrounding dark, dense forests. The waterfall is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers, offering a peaceful and refreshing atmosphere that showcases the untouched beauty of Iran’s northern landscapes.

#getgoing2025 The Shahrabad Waterfall, located in the Gilan province of northern Iran, is a stunning natural attraction. This waterfall, nestled in a lush forested area, is known for its refreshing beauty and serene environment. The water cascades down from a height, creating a picturesque scene surrounded by rich greenery and tranquil sounds. The Shahrabad Waterfall is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and tourists seeking to experience the peaceful charm of Iran’s northern landscapes. Its cool, crystal-clear water and the surrounding forest make it an ideal spot for relaxation and exploration.

#getgoing2025 Fuman, located in the Gilan province of northern Iran, is a charming town known for its lush landscapes, cool climate, and rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque rice paddies, Fuman offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The town is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, such as silk weaving, and its proximity to scenic destinations like Masouleh, a historic mountain village. Fuman’s natural beauty, combined with its cultural richness, makes it a delightful destination for travelers looking to experience the heart of Gilan.

#getgoing2025 Eating in a forested natural setting is a deeply refreshing and grounding experience. Surrounded by towering trees, the sounds of birds and rustling leaves create a peaceful backdrop, enhancing the flavors of any meal. Whether it’s a picnic with simple sandwiches or a more elaborate feast cooked over an open fire, dining outdoors brings a sense of tranquility and connection to nature. The fresh air, combined with the beauty of the forest, transforms every bite into a special moment, offering not just nourishment, but a true escape from the everyday.

#getgoing2025 Iran’s summer resorts (yeylaghs) are ideal for escaping the heat, offering cool weather and stunning landscapes. In the north, Masal and Filband feature misty forests and mountain views. Western regions like Kurdistan and Lorestan boast lush valleys and rivers. Central Iran offers historic villages like Abyaneh, while the south, including Bavanat, showcases nomadic culture. These resorts highlight Iran’s natural and cultural diversity.

#getgoing2025 Masal, a picturesque town in Gilan province, Iran, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and lush green landscapes. Nestled in the Alborz Mountains, it offers breathtaking views of rolling hills, dense forests, and mist-covered villages. The Masal countryside and Olasbelangah village are popular spots, where travelers can enjoy wooden cottages, cool mountain air, and serene sunsets. Perfect for nature lovers, Masal provides a peaceful escape from urban life, showcasing the untouched charm of northern Iran.

#getgoing2025 An afternoon in a forest cabin is a serene and cozy experience. Surrounded by the calm of nature, the soft rustle of leaves, and the scent of wood, it’s the perfect setting for a warm afternoon tea or coffee. Pair it with fresh bread, homemade jam, or pastries to create a comforting snack. The ambiance of a crackling fireplace adds to the charm, making it an ideal moment to relax, read a book, or simply enjoy the peaceful connection with nature. This simple yet delightful experience is a refreshing escape from the hustle of daily life.

#getgoing2025 Masouleh, a historic village in Gilan province, Iran, is famous for its unique architecture and breathtaking mountain views. Built on a steep hillside, the rooftops of lower houses serve as courtyards or pathways for the houses above, creating a harmonious and practical design. Dating back over 1,000 years, Masouleh is known for its narrow alleys, colorful flowerpots, and vibrant bazaars selling handicrafts, traditional clothes, and local foods. Surrounded by misty forests and mountains, it offers a peaceful escape and a glimpse into the rich culture and history of northern Iran.

#getgoing2025 Rudkhan Castle, located in the lush forests of Gilan, Iran, is a historic fortress that dates back to the Sassanid era. This magnificent castle, perched on a mountaintop, is surrounded by thick greenery and accessible via a scenic trail of over 1,000 stone steps. Spanning 2.6 hectares, the castle features strong stone walls and 65 watchtowers, showcasing its defensive purpose. Historically, it served as a military base during the Seljuk era. Today, Rudkhan Castle is a popular tourist destination, offering breathtaking views, a glimpse into Iran’s history, and a perfect blend of nature and architecture.

#getgoing2025 Smoked tea (Chay-e Doodi) is a comforting choice in cold weather, offering a unique, rich flavor with a hint of smokiness. This traditional Iranian tea is made by drying tea leaves over wood fire, giving it its distinct aroma. Perfect for chilly days, smoked tea is best enjoyed hot, often paired with sugar cubes, dates, or nuts. Its warming nature and bold taste make it an ideal companion for cozy winter moments, whether shared with friends or sipped alone by the heater.

#getgoing2025 A meeting under the rain carries a unique sense of romance and nostalgia. The soft patter of raindrops, the earthy scent of wet ground, and the shared shelter beneath an umbrella create an intimate and unforgettable moment. Such encounters often evoke deep emotions, as the rain blurs the world around, leaving only the connection between two people. It’s a fleeting yet timeless scene, where nature and emotion intertwine beautifully.