洋县境内的蔡伦墓,是一座私人博物馆,馆长是造纸非遗传人,喜欢古建,苦心经营20年。蔡伦墓,目前是国家级文保单位。一进钟鼓楼、献殿,二进蔡侯祠,三进蔡侯墓。院落古朴清幽,樱花、玉兰、棣棠盛开,花香扑鼻。蔡伦发明造纸,构树皮、龙须草为主料,俗称皮纸,以示与宣纸不同。构树皮+龙须草+白灰=皮纸。皮纸韧性极好,防蛀防霉,可以保存上千年。史上多用于地契、房契、黄历,不破损。洋县皮纸细腻,书写用。陕西其他地区,造纸法与洋县一致,但是造出的纸较粗糙。如商洛镇安柞水等地,造的麻纸,多用于垫棺、祭奠。洋县皮纸密实度好,吸附性强。除书写外,也可包茶叶,包点心,不串味儿。博物馆造纸区完整展现了皮质制造过程:浸泡👉蒸料👉砸皮👉上灰👉漂涤👉择穰👉切料👉踏碓👉捣浆👉捞纸👉晾晒,共12步。馆长亲身示范捞纸、晾晒,很开眼界。蔡伦暮祠,值得前往。
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洋县境内的蔡伦墓,是一座私人博物馆,馆长是造纸非遗传人,喜欢古建,苦心经营20年。蔡伦墓,目前是国家级文保单位。一进钟鼓楼、献殿,二进蔡侯祠,三进蔡侯墓。院落古朴清幽,樱花、玉兰、棣棠盛开,花香扑鼻。蔡伦发明造纸,构树皮、龙须草为主料,俗称皮纸,以示与宣纸不同。构树皮+龙须草+白灰=皮纸。皮纸韧性极好,防蛀防霉,可以保存上千年。史上多用于地契、房契、黄历,不破损。洋县皮纸细腻,书写用。陕西其他地区,造纸法与洋县一致,但是造出的纸较粗糙。如商洛镇安柞水等地,造的麻纸,多用于垫棺、祭奠。洋县皮纸密实度好,吸附性强。除书写外,也可包茶叶,包点心,不串味儿。博物馆造纸区完整展现了皮质制造过程:浸泡👉蒸料👉砸皮👉上灰👉漂涤👉择穰👉切料👉踏碓👉捣浆👉捞纸👉晾晒,共12步。馆长亲身示范捞纸、晾晒,很开眼界。蔡伦暮祠,值得前往。
蔡伦墓在陕西省洋县龙亭铺南二百米处,墓区面积五亩,冢高七米;墓前现存石碑三通,正中真书“汉龙亭侯蔡伦之墓”。蔡伦墓和祠是全国重点文物保护单位。
墓园原占地25亩,现为6亩。园内有建筑设施13处。花木葱郁,古柏参天,碑石林立,青竹吐翠,丹桂飘香,殿宇古朴典雅,塑像彩画栩栩如生。其南为祠,祠的中轴线上由南而北依次为山门、拜殿、献殿,正殿大门上高悬有唐代德宗皇帝的御书“蔡侯祠”匾额。殿中有蔡伦塑像。右侧壁上绘有“蔡伦纸”制作工艺流程图,左侧壁上绘有蔡伦于公元114年封为龙亭侯的谢恩图壁画。在蔡伦祠中轴线两侧还有钟楼、鼓楼、厢房、戏楼等古建筑和近代书法名家于佑仁为蔡伦墓祠所题草书真迹。
Cailun's tomb in Yangxian, Shaanxi Province, is the cemetery of Mr. Cailun, the inventor of papermaking, one of the four major inventions of ancient China. In the garden, you can see the process of papermaking invention. It is a good place to understand the invention of papermaking.
The road to the attraction is spacious. The parking lot is large. The attraction is rich in content: Cai Lunxuan, Cai Lun Tomb, Cai Lun papermaking live demonstration demonstration, and several ancient papermaking tools exhibitions. Looking at the high evaluation of Cailun papermaking by celebrities in ancient and modern times, Cailun felt the greatness of papermaking in invention. The ancient cypress in the scenic spot is towering, taller than Wuhou Temple. The environment is quiet and elegant. The attitude of the attraction service staff is very enthusiastic.
In the sunny May, we drove to Longting Town, a town more than ten miles away in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, where Cai Lun, the inventor of one of China's four major inventions, papermaking, was sealed. Cai Lun is a famous person we have long known from history textbooks, is the pride of our Chinese nation, but we do not know that the end of this outstanding inventor of the East Han Dynasty in China is very tragic, the history book records that at the age of 59, he was forced to drink because of court struggle. And so his graveyard is here.