The most complete, oldest and most exquisite glazed tower that exists today
Guangsheng Temple is located at the southern foot of Huoshan, 17 kilometers northeast of Hongtong County. It was founded in the first year of Jianhe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (147), originally named Julu She Temple, also known as Ayuwang Tower Court, and was renamed Guangsheng Temple in the Tang Dynasty.
Guangsheng Temple is divided into three parts: the upper temple, the lower temple, and the Water God Temple. The existing lower temple and the Water God Temple are mostly relics of the Yuan Dynasty; except for the Feihong Tower, which is a Ming Dynasty building, most of the upper temple still retains the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty.
Upper Temple
Located at the top of Huoshan Mountain, it was founded in the Han Dynasty, and the existing one is a relic of the Ming Dynasty reconstruction, and the form and structure still have the style of the Yuan Dynasty. The temple borrows the mountain, which appears solemn and solemn. The layout of the upper temple is basically regular, and the central axis has a slight turn according to the terrain. The mountain gate, three rooms wide, hangs the 'Guangsheng Zen Court' on the door, and two vajras guard both sides. After the mountain gate is the tower courtyard, which is self-contained. Then the Amitabha Hall, the Great Hall of the Great, and the Pilu Hall are arranged in order.
Feihong Tower
It was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty and is the most complete, oldest and most exquisite glazed tower that exists today. The Feihong Tower stands in front of the mountain gate of the upper temple. The tower body is built with blue bricks. Each layer has eaves. The exterior is inlaid with yellow, green, blue, purple, and white glazed components. The total height is 47.31 meters. The plane is octagonal and has a total of thirteen layers. The first, second and third layers are the most exquisite. Under the eaves, there are various components and patterns such as brackets, leaning columns, Buddha statues, Bodhisattvas, Vajras, flowers, coiled dragons, birds and beasts. The kneading is exquisite, the color painting is bright, and the color is still new. In the 34th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1695), the Linfen earthquake of magnitude 8, this tower was safe and sound, showing its magic! In August 2018, the building was confirmed as the 'world's tallest multicolored glazed tower'. In addition, Feihong Tower is also the location of 'Sweeping the Tower and Distinguishing Strange Injustices' in Journey to the West!
Lower Temple
Located at the foot of Huoshan Mountain, it is more than 500 meters away from the upper temple. It is composed of the Heavenly King Hall, the Front Buddha Hall, and the Great Hall of the Great (the Back Buddha Hall). The mountain gate is towering, three rooms are square, single-eave hip roof, front and back eaves add rain sheds, and it looks like a double-eave building, which is a very unique Yuan Dynasty building.
Water God Temple
Located on the west side of the lower temple, it is the most complete temple for worshiping the water god in China today. It was not built later than the Tang Dynasty, including the mountain gate (Yuan Dynasty stage), the ceremonial gate, and the Ming Yingwang Hall. The Ming Yingwang Hall was built in the sixth year of Yuan Yanyou (1319). It is five rooms wide and deep, with a double-eave hip roof, surrounded by corridors, and nearly 200 square meters of various content of Yuan Dynasty murals on the four walls of the hall, with rain prayers, rain lines, and gods as the main line. This is the only mural in ancient China that does not take Buddhism and Taoism as its content. Among them, the drama mural on the east side of the south wall is known as one of the three absolutes of Guangsheng Temple (Feihong Tower, 'Zhaocheng Gold Collection', Water God Temple Yuan Dynasty Mural), and the ball-playing picture on the north side of the west wall was included in the 'Chinese History' textbook in 1998.
Address: Guangsheng Temple Town, Hongtong County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province
Transportation: Get off at Guangsheng Temple Scenic Area Station on Hongtong 21/22 Road
Time: 8:00-18:30
Per capita: Tickets 55 yuan, scenic area shuttle bus 20 yuan
Warm reminder: The Yuan Dynasty murals of the Water God Temple are national treasure-level cultural relics, open for a limited time, 10:30-11:30 in the morning, 15:30-16:30 in the afternoon
Take bus 22 directly to the scenic spot in the city. After Trip.com booked the ticket, the QR code was scanned directly to enter the park. The scenic spot is divided into Shangsi and Xia Temple. The most classic Feihong Pagoda and Pilu Palace wood carvings and murals are in Shangsi. The Yuan Dynasty murals in the Daxiong Pagoda of Xia Temple are also very worth seeing.
Amazing historical relics, preserved so well, it is amazing, there are not only beautiful glazed towers, but also the Golden and Yuan Dynasty preserved intact Buddha statues and buildings, it is a worthwhile trip.
Guangsheng Temple was built in the East Han Dynasty and the first year (147) of the Ayu Wang Pagoda, the Buddha Sheli Pagoda, the Tang Dynasty four years (769) expansion. Ming Zhengde ten years (1515) reconstruction, the current tower is Ming Jiajing six years (1527) completed, tomorrow two years (1622) tower body is decorated with glaze. One of the four famous towers in China The tallest colorful glazed pagoda in the world The flying rainbow tower is a pagoda, with an octagonal shape of 13 floors, the tower is47.31 meters high, all made of brick, and the cross is the top of the mountain. The outline of the shape shrinks from the bottom to the top, like a cone. The glazed veneer of the whole tower reflects the superb glazed burning skills and wisdom crystallization of Shanxi folk, and is a representative work in China's glazed tower. Feihong tower is the shooting site of Tang monk sweeping tower in CCTV 86 edition of "Travel to the West". The Yuan Dynasty murals are not much in the country now. It is really precious. The Yuan Dynasty murals painted with various content are the only murals in ancient China that do not include Buddha Tao as the content. The water temple murals can be called the mural masterpieces of Chinese customs. The 8-magnitude earthquake in the Ming Dynasty also escaped the antique dealers who had a long-term interest in cultural relics. The water temple left us textbook-level murals. In addition to these three, the Guangsheng Temple was stripped of four murals and collected in three museums in the United States. They were amazing. Eyes, but they are still a national treasure that has not been returned home overseas. Guangsheng Temple is also looking forward to these murals coming home soon on the day...
Guangsheng Temple is located in the south foot of Huoshan, east of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, China. It is composed of Shang Temple, Xia Temple and Shui Temple. It has a long history and a strange architectural style. It is a world-famous Buddhist monastery. According to the "Pingyang Mansion Zhi", Guangsheng Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the first year (AD 147), the first name of the Ayu Wang Pagoda, also known as Julushe Temple. When the emperors of Northern Wei Taiwu and Beizhou Wudi were in power, the temples were twice destroyed on a large scale, and all the temples were destroyed except the Sheli Pagoda. Tang Dali four years (769 AD), Xiangyang County Wang Guo Ziyi asked Emperor Li Yuxuan to build a rebuilt tower, Dai Zong Zhunxi and gave the amount of "Dali Guangsheng Temple", meaning "the vastness of the sky, the famous places are the world", people referred to as "Guangsheng Temple", and later experienced repair and reconstruction. The temple building community layout is rigorous and unique, of which, the Feihong Pagoda and the Daxiong Palace of the Shang Temple were rebuilt for the Ming Dynasty, the remaining main buildings retain the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, and the temple also has murals, wood carvings, mud and plastic cultural relics.
Guangsheng Temple "three unique" includes: Feihong glazed tower. This is the landmark building of Guangsheng Temple, known as the first tower in the world. Feihong Pagoda is a pagoda with eight corners and thirteen floors. It is more than 43 meters high, hollow inside the tower, hollow on the ground floor for Buddha, and imitated wood components inlaid with colorful glazed outside. It is one of the 19 Buddhas in China. In 2018, the tower was recognized as the "world's tallest colorful glazed tower". Zhaocheng Jinzang. This is a rare orphan book, is the Jin Dynasty Han Wen Da Tibetan scripture, and the Yongle Grand Canon, Dunhuang Legacy and the Four Library Books. Zhaocheng Jinzang is based on the original re-printing of "Kai Treasure", which saves most of the original appearance of "Kai Treasure", with a total of 6980 volumes and more than 60 million words. The Yuan Dynasty mural of the water temple. These murals are based on rain, rain, and reward gods. The layout is rigorous, the shape is vivid, and the color is thick. Among them, the "Daxing Sanle Zhongdu Show in the south wall" drama mural is the only large-scale Yuan Dynasty drama mural preserved in China, which has high artistic value and cultural relics value. The two ancient cypresses are known as "Guangsheng Qibai" and are known for their strange shapes of yin and yang, twisting left and right. These precious cultural relics and unique architectural styles together constitute the unique charm and historical value of Guangsheng Temple.
Very worth a visit! Not to mention, only the flying rainbow tower is worth coming! The fly in the ointment is that you can only watch from the outside, you can't climb the tower to overlook. If you open the tower, I will go! If it is not self-driving, it is not convenient to leave Guangsheng Temple. I hope that the relevant institutions will improve the traffic in the scenic spot.