Explore the Western Xia Mausoleums and Touch the Heavy Pulse of History
Explore the Western Xia Mausoleums and Touch the Heavy Pulse of History
"Ancient tombs are densely packed beneath Helan Mountain, their heights resembling floating duckweeds." As this ancient poem echoed in my mind, I finally stood before the Western Xia Mausoleums that I had longed to see.
Upon entering the scenic area, the Western Xia Museum came into view. With its solemn and grand shape, the museum complements the continuous Helan Mountains, as if telling the story of the Western Xia's past glory. Inside the museum, more than 2,000 precious cultural relics are quietly displayed, from exquisite ceramic utensils to simple metal products, from exquisite paintings and calligraphy to mysterious Western Xia documents. Each piece carries historical memories, and behind each piece seems to hide an unknown story, which makes people can't help but stop and stare, and their thoughts drift to that distant era.
With awe and curiosity, I walked into the Western Xia Mausoleum Site Area. Here, 9 imperial mausoleums and 271 tombs are scattered, with a grand scale and well-organized layout. Although the erosion of time has made them lose their former splendor, the tall rammed earth mausoleum platforms, the remaining sacred walls and steles still allow people to feel the majestic momentum of that year. Standing in front of Mausoleum No. 3, which is speculated to be the "Tailing Mausoleum" of Li Yuanhao, the founding emperor of Western Xia, the cemetery area covers an area of 150,000 square meters, making it the largest and best-preserved of the nine mausoleums. After thousands of years of wind and rain, the que platforms and mausoleum platforms still stand, as if silently guarding this land and witnessing the vicissitudes of history.
Strolling through the mausoleum area, every inch of land under my feet seemed to be whispering, telling the story of the rise and fall of the Western Xia Dynasty. Western Xia, this mysterious dynasty established by the Dangxiang people, existed for only a short 190 years in the long river of history, but created a unique and splendid culture. They absorbed the strengths of the imperial mausoleums of the Tang and Song dynasties, and integrated the cultural characteristics of their own nation to create a unique mausoleum architectural form that perfectly integrates the Central Plains culture, Buddhist culture, and Dangxiang culture.
The architectural craftsmanship of the Western Xia Mausoleums is also amazing. The mature rammed earth technology has allowed these buildings to stand for thousands of years. It is said that very little grass grows on the mausoleums, and plant roots have difficulty taking root in them, which shows the density of the rammed earth. From the unearthed cultural relics, whether it is the exquisitely shaped Kalavinka or the majestic glazed Chiwen, they all demonstrate the superb craftsmanship of Western Xia.
The Western Xia Mausoleums are not just a group of mausoleums, but also a vivid history book and a precious treasure left to us by history. Here, I seem to travel through time and have a close dialogue with the Western Xia Dynasty thousands of years ago. It makes me understand that history has never gone far, and those lost civilizations still affect us in a unique way, inspiring us to constantly explore the past and cherish the present.
Samuel Turner Christopher