Hong Kong Jiao Festival | Bun Festival: A traditional folk festival in Cheung Chau, Hong Kong
🌟Hong Kong Tai Ping Ching Jiao Festival, also known as the "Bun Festival", is a traditional folk activity held regularly at the Pak Tai Temple on Cheung Chau Island in Hong Kong to worship the God of Xuantian. It is listed as one of the national intangible cultural heritages. This activity originated from Taoist rituals and is held in the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year. It includes ceremonies such as welcoming the gods, opening the eyes of the deity, walking at noon, offering water sacrifices, sailing on boats, parading around the scenic spots, offering sacrifices to the dead, thanking heaven and earth, grabbing buns, distributing ghost buns and sending off the gods.
🌈According to legend from the islanders of Cheung Chau, there was a plague in Cheung Chau in the late Qing Dynasty, and many islanders died. In order to ward off disaster, the residents of Huizhou invited the eminent monk Nanmo to set up an altar in front of the Pak Tai Temple to pray and pray for the salvation of the wandering souls on land and water. They also carried the statue of Pak Tai in a pacification procession through the streets. After that, the plague really stopped. Since then, the islanders have held Taiping Qingjiao every year to thank the Northern Emperor for his grace and for protecting the peace of the island.
🏮For more than a hundred years, the residents of Cheung Chau Island have held the Tai Ping Qing Jiao ceremony every year to ward off disasters and pray for blessings, to protect the country and the people, and it has never been interrupted. Jianjiao is a way for residents to display their folk traditions: folk crafts such as paper-made statues of gods, making buns, and hand-made buns, as well as folk Taoist rituals and music, floats, lion dances, unicorn dances, gongs and drums and other folk performing arts, have enabled the Taiping Qingjiao to be passed down year after year.
🎉The "Piao Se" parade and the "Bun Grabbing" competition are unique traditional customs in the outlying islands. "Piao Se" is a performance during a parade celebration where a group of five or six-year-old children dressed in brightly colored clothes, dressed up as various ancient and modern figures, are "lifted" high in the air by special devices made of bamboo and wood to perform. From a distance, it looks like they are "floating" above the long parade team.
🏆"Bun grabbing" is another highlight of the Cheung Chau Bun Festival, so much so that in the eyes of many people, the Bun Festival is almost synonymous with bun grabbing. The highlight of the whole event is the three 16-meter-high Baoshan, which are said to be for the salvation of all lives lost in fishing and hunting. The Cheung Chau Jiao Festival has its unique cultural and historical connotations, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.
🙏"Jiao" mainly refers to thanking God and praying for the elimination of plague, good luck and peace. The bun grabbing competition is usually held on the last night of the Taiping Qingjiao Festival, when contestants climb up the bun mountain and compete for the buns. It is said that the more buns one gets, the greater the fortune one will have, so the competition for them is fierce. The snatched buns will be distributed to other residents to “share the blessing”. The float parade was crowded with spectators; the lion and unicorn dances were performed with great enthusiasm and joy.
🎈After watching the game, tourists will buy a few steamed buns with different fillings and a big red "peace" stamp on the surface to pray for good luck and blessings. These "peace buns" are made of flour, white sugar and water, and come in a variety of flavors such as lotus paste, sesame paste, and red bean paste. The word "peace" is printed on the front of the bun with red oil, which means peace and health.
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