The Sui Yangdi Museum Unravels Millennia-Old Mysteries
Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the Sui Yangdi Museum primarily showcases cultural relics and historical materials related to Emperor Yang of Sui and his era. The museum boasts a rich collection covering various aspects of the Sui Dynasty, including politics, economy, culture, and art:
### 1. **Artifacts Excavated from Emperor Yang of Sui's Tomb**
- **Epitaph**: A key artifact confirming the tomb owner's identity, it records the life of Emperor Yang of Sui and the circumstances of his reburial.
- **Pottery Figurines**: Including human and animal figurines, reflecting the funeral customs and daily life of the Sui Dynasty.
- **Porcelain**: Typical celadon and white porcelain of the Sui Dynasty, showcasing the ceramic craftsmanship of the time.
- **Metalware**: Such as bronze mirrors and coins, reflecting the metalworking and monetary system of the Sui Dynasty.
### 2. **Historical Relics of the Sui Dynasty**
- **Documentary Materials**: Including historical documents, imperial edicts, and memorials from the Sui Dynasty, providing insights into the political system of the era.
- **Stone Inscriptions**: Inscriptions and stone carvings from the Sui Dynasty, recording historical events and cultural achievements.
- **Calligraphy and Paintings**: Works of calligraphy and painting from the Sui Dynasty, showcasing the artistic style of the time.
### 3. **Exhibits on the Life of Emperor Yang of Sui**
- **Portraits and Sculptures**: Portraits and sculptures of Emperor Yang of Sui, depicting his image and how later generations viewed him.
- **Personal Belongings**: Such as clothing and swords, reflecting his lifestyle and tastes.
### 4. **Models of Sui Dynasty Architecture and Engineering**
- **Grand Canal Model**: Showcasing the Grand Canal constructed during the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui, highlighting his achievements in water conservancy projects.
- **Palace and Tomb Models**: Such as Luoyang City and Jiangdu Palace, showcasing the architectural style of the Sui Dynasty.
### 5. **Exhibits on Sui Dynasty Culture and Art**
- **Buddhist Relics**: Buddhism flourished during the Sui Dynasty, and the museum's collection includes Buddha statues and scriptures.
- **Music and Dance Props**: Such as musical instruments and dancing figurines, reflecting the cultural life of the Sui Dynasty.
### 6. **Relics of Foreign Exchange during the Sui Dynasty**
- **Silk Road Artifacts**: Such as foreign gold and silverware, glassware, etc., showcasing the Sui Dynasty's international exchanges.
### 7. **Relics Related to Peasant Uprisings at the End of the Sui Dynasty**
- **Weapons and Equipment**: Such as swords, knives, and armor, reflecting the military situation at the end of the Sui Dynasty.
- **Uprising Documents**: Materials documenting the peasant uprisings at the end of the Sui Dynasty.