This is the Daejeon Metropolitan City Museum.
This is the Daejeon Metropolitan City Museum.
'Ye' refers to the standard procedure that sets out how to practice the Confucian teaching of 'realizing human morality' in real life. Many ritual books were created on how to conduct important events in everyday life as well as important events in the lives of the nobility.
In Korea, Zhu Xi's (1130-1200) 'Family Rituals' was adopted and revised and supplemented to fit the circumstances of Joseon. The ritual for human death, that is, the funeral or funeral rites, is treated with particular importance compared to other rituals.
In Confucianism, the ritual for death expresses sorrow for the deceased, while the living commemorate the deceased as an ancestral spirit and continue the family line. Therefore, it was carried out carefully and step by step over a relatively long period of three years.
The production of a stone tablet usually begins with the death of a person. When a person passes away, his or her life is summarized and a brief biographies are written. The biographies include the deceased's world, name, pen name, hometown, official title, birth and death date, descendants, and lifelong words and actions.
With this, a famous person with whom one has a connection can be asked to write the epitaph or epitaph, or a family member or relative can write the epitaph and bury it in the grave.
The writings written for the deceased are called 'myodomunja' or 'bijimun'. Depending on where they are used, there are various types such as tombstones, epitaphs, epitaphs, epitaphs, and ancestral tablets, but they all basically describe what kind of person the deceased was and mourn his or her death. These writings are treasured by descendants and writers, and are sometimes included in the anthologies of the deceased or the writers.
Daejeon, called the 'city of mountains,' borders Okcheon and Cheongwon to the east, Geumsan to the southeast, and Nonsan to the southwest, and was once the border between Baekje and Silla. Therefore, compared to other regions, many mountain fortresses and forts remain. Among the 48 mountain fortresses and forts currently confirmed, the most representative ones are Gyejok Mountain Fortress, Bomun Mountain Fortress, and Wolpyeong Dongsan Mountain Fortress.
Looking at the overall characteristics, there are more stone mountain fortresses than earthen mountain fortresses, and the western part (Geumgang River System, Gyeryong Mountain System: Gapcheon River System) has many mountain fortresses larger than 400m, while the eastern part (Gyejok Mountain: Daecheong Lake Sikjang Mountain System) has many mountain fortresses smaller than 400m.
After the founding of Joseon, the country was divided into eight provinces, and each province was given a mok, and under each of them, a county and a county were established to dispatch a magistrate, and the system was reorganized. Daejeon in the early Joseon period consisted of Hoedeok-hyeon, Jinjam-hyeon, and Yuseong-hyeon and Deokjin-hyeon, which were part of Gongju-mok. However, Yuseong-hyeon and Deokjin-hyeon later disappeared and became part of Hoedeok-hyeon, Jinjang, and part of Gongju-mok.
Hoedeok-hyeon is currently an area that includes Dong-gu, Daedeok-gu, and part of Jung-gu, and its seat was located at Gyejok-san Mountain. Jinjam-hyeon is the area around Yuseong-gu and Seo-gu in the southwestern part of Daejeon, and its seat was the area around Jinjang Elementary School. The rest of the area was the area around Gongju-mok, and it remained as such until it was reorganized in 1895 (32nd year of King Gojong’s reign) as Hoedeok-gun and Jinjam-gun.
Old maps were drawn with mountains and rivers as boundaries. Daejeon is an area where Gapcheon, Yudeungcheon, and Daejeoncheon flow in the middle, and Geumbyeongsan, Gyeryongsan, Gyejoksan, Sikjangsan, Bomunsan, and Gubongsan surround it. During the Joseon Dynasty, the territory of Daejeon was formed by the integration of Hoedeok, Yuseong (Gongju), and Jinjam. It includes the current Dong-gu, Daedeok-gu, Jung-gu, Yuseong-gu, and Seo-gu.
The Joseon Dynasty was the period when painting was most developed in Korean art history. Professional painters emerged, and painters from the nobility also performed prominently. The nobility pursued the ideal image of a gentleman through the unity of four, calligraphy, and painting, as well as academic training and advancement to official positions, and the paintings they painted are called literati paintings.
Paintings from Daejeon during the Joseon Dynasty include documentary paintings, portraits, literati paintings, paintings of the four noble plants, and landscape paintings. Documentary paintings mainly depict commemorative events or ceremonies related to official life, and Gyehoedo is a representative example.
In the nobility of the Daejeon region, there are old cookbooks containing the history and traditions of traditional foods, allowing us to examine the food culture of the nobility at the time. Among them, the old cookbooks handed down to the Dongchundang family of the Eunjin Song clan, “Jusiksiui” and “Ueumjebang” are representative.
『Stock Market is composed of 96 cooking recipes and other secret recipes, a total of 99 items. It is a book that records food eaten on special days rather than everyday food, and it seems to reflect the lifestyle of the Joseon Dynasty's noble families who received guests from the royal family.
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