Step into Sera Monastery to Explore the Mystery and Serenity of Lhasa
Hey friends👫, when visiting Lhasa, besides the popular Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple, Sera Monastery is absolutely worth a visit. It has a unique charm that lets you experience a different side of Tibetan culture~
Location and Basic Information
Sera Monastery is located at No. 1 Sera Road, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, at the foot of Sera Utsé Mountain about 3 kilometers north of the city. Its full name is "Sera Thekchen Ling," one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. Along with Drepung and Ganden Monasteries, it forms the "Three Great Monasteries of Lhasa," and it was the last to be built, with a history of over 600 years. The monastery is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and the entrance fee is 50 yuan per person.
🌟 Architectural Highlights
Tsokchen Hall: This is the largest hall in Sera Monastery and serves as the religious administration center. Sponsored by Lhazang Khan, a descendant of Güshi Khan, it was built in 1710. The four-story hall consists of a front square, an assembly hall, and five lhakangs (chapels). The front square is paved with stone slabs and covers about 2,000 square meters. The assembly hall faces south, with a front porch supported by ten columns in two rows, adorned with murals of the Four Heavenly Kings. Inside, the hall is filled with numerous square pillars, and a central skylight provides natural light. It houses many exquisite statues, including a gilded bronze statue of Maitreya and sculptures of Tsongkhapa and his two main disciples.
Jé Dratsang: The largest dratsang (college) in Sera Monastery, covering 1,702 square meters, second only to Tsokchen Hall. Initially built in 1435, its assembly hall has 100 pillars and contains many stupas and statues. The walls are decorated with murals depicting the life of Shakyamuni and protective deities.
Mé Dratsang: One of the earliest structures in Sera Monastery, built in 1419 by its founder, Shakya Yeshe. The assembly hall enshrines a copper statue of Shakyamuni, with four chapels on the northern side, including a protector chapel and an arhat chapel.
Ngagpa Dratsang: Another early structure, originally a tantric college established by Shakya Yeshe in 1419 and later converted into a dratsang. The assembly hall has four long pillars and 42 short pillars, with murals depicting scenes from the life of Shakyamuni.
💫 Unique Attractions
Debate Sessions: Sera Monastery is world-famous for its Buddhist debates, held daily from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM (except Sundays) in the debate courtyard. Monks typically debate in pairs or one-versus-many. As the debates intensify, the atmosphere becomes lively, with monks using expressive gestures—rolling their prayer beads when asking questions or clapping hands to prompt answers or signal mistakes. These debates are crucial for monks to study scriptures and deepen their understanding of Buddhism. At Sera, debate performance also affects their eligibility for the Geshe degree and promotions.
Hayagriva Chapel: This chapel houses a renowned statue of Hayagriva, a wrathful deity. Legend has it that Hayagriva is a protector of the young, and many Tibetan parents bring their children here to touch the statue’s base with their heads, praying for their health and well-being.
📸 Photo Spots
Monastic Architecture: The monastery’s red, yellow, and white buildings exemplify the grand Gelug style, making for stunning photos, especially under sunlight when the colors pop.
Kora Path: Strolling along the circumambulation path, you’ll witness devotees’ piety and catch glimpses of the Potala Palace from several vantage points. At dusk, the golden light on the palace creates a magical scene.
Sera Utsé Mountain: Hike from the outer kora path to the mountain behind the monastery for a panoramic view of Lhasa. The landscape of mountains, city, and rivers is breathtaking at sunset, bathed in golden hues. It’s recommended to hike with companions.
🚗 Transportation Guide
Taxi: Convenient and quick from downtown Lhasa, about 7 km (20 minutes) from the Potala Palace.
Self-Drive/Carpool: Plan your route in advance if driving. Carpooling is a budget-friendly option with travel buddies.
Bus: Check local bus routes for public transport options.
❗ Important Notes
Maintain quietness inside the monastery to avoid disturbing monks’ practices.
Respect local religious customs: avoid touching sacred objects like statues or ritual items, turn off flash when taking photos, and follow no-photography signs where applicable.
Protect the environment by not littering, helping preserve this sacred site.
In short, Sera Monastery offers profound history, unique religious ambiance, and stunning scenery. Don’t miss it on your Lhasa trip!
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