Rare ancient port remains in Guangzhou: Nanhai God Temple
【Lost Glory】
Such a miracle, has been living in this area for a long time without visiting, it is really embarrassing!
①Nanhai God Temple, also known as Polo Temple, East Temple, was built in the 14th year of Sui Kaihuang (594 AD), and has a history of more than 1,400 years. It is the place where Chinese emperors worshipped the sea in all dynasties, and the Nanhai God Zhurong is worshipped.
②Nanhai God Temple is the only largest and most complete sea god temple among the four major sea god temples in China, which plays an important role in foreign trade and is one of the birthplaces of the ancient maritime Silk Road.
③Nanhai God Temple is located in Miaotou Village, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, which is the area where Fuxu Ancient Port is located (Fuxu's mouth, Huangmu Bay). During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Fuxu Port had become a foreign port that foreign merchant ships must pass through when entering Guangzhou. It was once prosperous!
④There is a Bathing Sun Pavilion on Zhangqiu Gang in the southwest of Nanhai God Temple, which is an ancient place to watch the sunrise at sea. It is the first scene of the eight scenes of Yangcheng in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, 'Fuxu Bathing Sun'. Dongpo Jushi was demoted to Huizhou and passed by to watch the sun in this pavilion and wrote poems to express his feelings.
The sword is towering and inserted into the sky at night, and the auspicious light is on and off to Huangwan.
Sit and watch the golden halo floating in the valley, and think about the snow mountain in Qiantang.
......
The view from the Bathing Sun Pavilion reminded Mr. Dongpo of the Qiantang River tide, showing the grandeur here at that time!
⑤Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sent officials to hold ceremonies at the Nanhai God Temple, leaving many precious inscriptions, hence the name 'Southern Stele Forest'. For thousands of years, royal ink treasures, everyone's handwriting, and literati and elegant guests have gathered here.
⑥There are many famous and ancient trees in the Nanhai God Temple, such as kapok, red beans, mountain vitex, wujuse, camphor, polo tree, longan, water weng, etc. The first batch of famous and ancient trees in Guangzhou are numbered 1~8 in the Nanhai God Temple, especially the two kapok trees in the temple that are more than 200 years old, 01 and 02, are the sacred trees of the Nanhai God Temple. One of them was struck by lightning and the main stem was broken, but it was still full of life under the toughness, and the flowers were full of trees every year!
Nanhai has Zhurong, Fuxu enters the eight scenes.
The sea is flat and does not raise waves, and Huangmu Bay is quiet.
Han Yu wrote a long article, Dongpo bathed in the sun pavilion.
Kangxi presented the imperial pen, and the waves appeared for thousands of miles.
Red beans grow in the south, and kapok remembers heroes.
The sea has turned into fields, and a thousand years talk about vicissitudes.
—【Xiaozhou Studio's first visit to Nanhai God Temple】