Visit the filming locations of Black Myth and save the guide to Jincheng Jade Emperor Temple.
🔅It is rare to use the word "shocking" to describe a place, but when traveling in Shanxi, one will often be amazed by the ancient relics, especially the colored sculptures that have been preserved intact for thousands of years. In addition to the recently popular Xiaoxitian hanging sculptures, the 28 constellations colored sculptures in the Jincheng Jade Emperor Temple also amazed me.
🔅Before appreciating the 28 constellations, let’s first learn about the Jade Emperor Temple in Jincheng. It was built in the ninth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its earliest name was "Jade Emperor Palace". In the seventh year of the Jin Dynasty's Taehe period, the Jade Emperor Temple was rebuilt. During the Jin Dynasty's Jeongyou period, it was severely damaged due to war. It was rebuilt many times during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The existing building is the one after the renovation in 1990.
🔅Although it has experienced vicissitudes, the existing Jade Emperor Temple still retains many ancient relics. The main hall, the Jade Emperor Hall, is a wooden structure from the Northern Song Dynasty, the Cheng Tang Hall is a wooden structure from the Jin Dynasty, the east and west ear halls and the east and west corridors in the backyard are wooden structures from the Yuan Dynasty, and the rest are wooden structures from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
🔅The Jade Emperor Temple is just outside Jincheng, and it is very convenient to walk to. You can take bus No. 19, 53, 314, or 319 from the city and get off at the Jincheng Campus Station of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, and then walk for more than 10 minutes to arrive.
🔅Today, the Jade Emperor Temple in Fucheng has been upgraded to a museum. It is more convenient and free to visit than before. The key is that there are no security guards and you can take pictures without turning on the flash.
🔅The Jade Emperor Temple in Fucheng mainly consists of three courtyards. The central axis from front to back is the first mountain gate, the second mountain gate, the Chengtang Hall, the Xian Hall and the main hall, the Jade Emperor Hall; on both sides there are the east and west side halls and the Twenty-Eight Mansions Hall, the Twelve Stars Hall, the Thirteen Yaoxing Hall, the Guandi Hall, the Silkworm God Hall, etc.
🔅First, let’s take a look at the first mountain gate. Mainly look at the peacock blue ridge on the top, which is decorated with Eight Immortals. You need to look at it slowly.
🔅Next, let’s take a look at Chengtang Hall, which is three rooms wide and six rafters deep. It is a modern building with a "convex"-shaped platform in front. On the top of the hall you can see yellow-green glazed components from the Jin Dynasty, and on the door lintel is engraved the inscription "July 28th, the first year of Yuanzhen".
🔅Inside the hall, you can see three two-story pavilion-style shrines, which are typical small wooden models.
🔅Behind the Chengtang Hall is the Xian Hall, a Ming Dynasty building with a single-eaved hip roof, three bays wide and one bay deep. You can see the dragon heads and elephant trunks in the brackets, which are very characteristic of the time.
🔅After the Offering Hall is the main hall - the Jade Emperor Hall, which is a three-room building built in the ninth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the seventh year of Taihe in the Jin Dynasty. There are 51 Song Dynasty colored sculptures preserved in the hall.
🔅In the center is the Jade Emperor, wearing a pearl crown and tassels, holding a jade tablet in front of his chest, sitting on a Sumeru throne. On both sides are female officials, maids, prime ministers, ministers, etc. My personal favorite is the maid with a beautiful face, which has a hint of the charm of the Song Dynasty colored sculptures in the Notre Dame Hall of Jin Temple.
🔅It can be said that these colored sculptures well interpret the secular atmosphere in Song Dynasty statues, and the clothes they wear also well reflect the daily clothing of the society at that time, which is very close to the real life at that time.
🔅On the outside of the Jade Emperor Hall, you can also see the colorful paintings of "Clairvoyance" and "Superb Ear", which illustrate the Jade Emperor's ability to see through everything.
🔅After coming out, you can also take a look at the top of the hall, where you can see dragon, phoenix and floral decorations that are different from those in other halls. These glazed components are the twenty-eight constellations, but what you see now are all relics of repairs in the late Ming Dynasty. The twenty-eight constellations of the Yuan Dynasty are hidden in the Jincheng Museum. Friends who have time must go and see it.
🔅The east and west sides of the Jade Emperor Hall are the Sanyuan Hall and the Sisheng Hall respectively. There are also some special colored sculptures in the hall.
🔅Finally, you must see the sign of the Jade Emperor Temple in Fucheng - the Twenty-Eight Mansions Hall, which is a hall dedicated to the Twenty-Eight Mansions, an important god in Taoism who is in charge of celestial phenomena.
🔅This hall used to be watched closely, and if you wanted to see it, you could only stand outside the door and peek. Now Shanxi Culture and Tourism has opened it to tourists, which is very friendly.
🔅Although the data shows that the twenty-eight constellations are the works of the Yuan Dynasty sculptor Liu Yuan, there is actually no definite evidence. Many people think that they have more of the art of Song Dynasty statues.
🔅The 28 colored sculptures are different, with different genders, personalities, and temperaments, showing different expressions and movements, which shows the imagination of the ancients.
🔅Other highlights: There is a Tang Dynasty stone pagoda in front of the Jade Emperor Hall; in the Four Saints Hall, you can see the murals of Shunfenger, etc.