Turku | Unlock the Romantic Secrets of Finland
On Finland's southwest coast lies the ancient and charming city of Turku. It's not only the historical and cultural bassinet of Finland but also a city brimming with unique Nordic romance. Want to know how to embark on a perfect journey in this city? Follow this guide and let's go!🚀
I. Climate and Temperature
Turku has a temperate maritime climate with an average annual temperature between 1°C and 8°C. Summer (June–August) is relatively warm, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 17°C and plenty of sunshine—the perfect time to enjoy the natural scenery and participate in outdoor activities.🌞 Winter (December–February) is colder, with temperatures between -4°C and -16°C. However, the city is covered in snow, resembling a fairy tale world, and it's also a good time to see the Northern Lights (although the probability is lower than in the northern regions). Remember to pack appropriate clothing for different seasons~
II. Must-See Attractions
1. Turku Castle: Built in 1280, this castle is the largest surviving medieval building in Finland. Its exterior is simple yet majestic, while the interior is a complex labyrinth. Here, you can visit the King and Queen's reception hall and bedroom, as well as the mysterious dungeons and chapel prison. The castle also houses a historical museum showcasing Finnish historical relics and artwork, offering a glimpse into Finland's past. Standing on the castle walls, overlooking the Aura River and the cityscape, you can feel the weight and vicissitudes of history.
2. Turku Cathedral: The main cathedral of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and a landmark building in Turku. Situated on a small slope by the Aura River, its towering spire is eye-catching. The interior is spacious and bright, adorned with exquisite murals and sculptures. It's not only a place for religious activities but also a frequent venue for concerts, allowing you to experience the charm of music in a solemn atmosphere. Small chapels flank the main cathedral, some of which have become tombs. King Eric XIV of Sweden and his Queen Karin are buried here, as are the remains of Finland's first bishop.
3. Forum Marinum Maritime Centre: A must-visit for maritime enthusiasts! It showcases Finland's maritime and naval history in detail, with various ship models, nautical instruments, and historical artifacts on display. The "Suomen Joutsen" full-rigged ship, the Sigyn barque, and several decommissioned warships docked on the shore are also part of the museum. You can board these vessels and experience their charm up close. The museum also hosts interactive activities and temporary exhibitions to make your visit even more engaging.
4. Moomin World: Located in Naantali, just outside Turku, this is a theme park full of childlike wonder. It's the home of the famous Finnish cartoon character Moomin. You can visit Moomin's house, play with his friends, and watch wonderful theatrical performances. The park's buildings and decorations are full of fairy tale colors, transporting you to a dreamlike world. Both children and adults can find joy and innocence here.
III. Culinary Exploration
1. Smoked Salmon🍣: As a coastal city, Turku's seafood is a must-try. The local specialty, smoked salmon, has a crispy golden skin and a tender, juicy interior. Paired with a special sauce, the rich flavor is unforgettable. You can find authentic smoked salmon in local restaurants or at the Old Great Square.
2. Karelian Pies🥙 (Karjalanpiirakka): A traditional Finnish delicacy, these thin rye flour pies are filled with savory rice porridge and topped with egg butter. They offer a rich taste and are a staple on Finnish tables. You can find these delicious pies in bakeries or cafes, perfect for breakfast or afternoon tea.
3. Finnish Meatballs (Lihapullat): This is a warm and filling dish, usually made with minced meat, potatoes, carrots🥕, and other ingredients, simmered in a rich and flavorful broth. On a cold winter day, a bowl of steaming Finnish meatballs can instantly dispel the chill.
IV. Things to Note
1. Language: The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish, but English is widely spoken in Turku, especially in tourist attractions and restaurants, so communication shouldn't be a problem. However, learning a few simple Finnish phrases like "Kiitos (thank you)" and "Hei (hello)" will help you immerse yourself in the local life.
2. Season and Clothing: Pack appropriate clothing for different seasons. Winter is very cold, so be sure to bring warm clothing such as down jackets, thick sweaters, scarves, gloves, and snow boots. Summer is relatively cool, so you can bring light clothing but also pack a jacket in case of temperature differences between day and night.
3. Power Plugs: Finland uses European standard power plugs. If the plugs on your electronic devices don't match, remember to bring an adapter.
Turku, this charming Nordic city, boasts rich history and culture, beautiful natural scenery, and tempting cuisine. Come and embark on your own romantic journey!💕