The Imperial College, the highest educational institution in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties
🌟Highlights:
The Imperial College was the highest educational institution and educational administration in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, equivalent to today's Peking University/Tsinghua University and the Ministry of Education.
The Imperial College Street was formed in the Yuan dynasty, called Chengxian Street in the Qing dynasty, renamed the Imperial College Street in the Republic of China, and once called Hongri North Road No. 9 during the Cultural Revolution. In 1965, it was renamed the Imperial College Street again during the street reorganization. In the 10th year of the Dade period of the Yuan dynasty (1306), the Confucius Temple was also built on this street, becoming the place of the sage Confucius in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
The Imperial College Street is 680 meters long and about 12 meters wide, with four archways, known as the Archway Street. In front of the Confucius Temple, there are two dismounting steles, with the words "Officials and others dismount here!" written in six languages, including Manchu, Mongolian, and Chinese, to show respect for the sage Confucius.
The Imperial College Street in winter is simple and quiet, with red walls, gray tiles, and old tree branches, full of ancient charm. Walking on the ancient street paved with gray bricks, you can feel the low-key and profound Confucian cultural heritage.
Some old buildings on the street have been renovated and repaired, becoming characteristic cultural and creative shops, incense shops, cafes, and restaurants. You can feel the integration of history and modernity. Sitting in a warm cafe, quietly drinking a cup of latte, looking at the ancient trees, old houses, and old streets outside the window, you seem to travel back to the historical era.
📝Tips:
The Confucius Temple and the Imperial College are closed on Mondays, and there is an explanation screen at the entrance for visitors to learn about.
🚉Transportation:
Take Metro Line 5, get off at Yonghegong Station, exit from Exit B, turn right, and walk about 500 meters. You can also navigate to the Imperial College Street on your phone.