Gantong Temple in Dali (Free Attraction) | You really know how to enjoy the beauty!
Address: Located on the southern foot of Shengying Peak of Cangshan Mountain, between Dali Ancient Town and Xiaguan, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, about 5 kilometers from Dali Ancient Town
The existing temples were all rebuilt successively after the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and have been gradually restored since 1981.
Gantong Temple is called 'the most famous mountain in Cang'er' not only for its beautiful natural scenery, but also for its series of relics associated with famous people, events, and flowers, as well as many vivid and touching stories and legends.
One of them is the everlasting story of 'famous scholars and high monks sharing one building', where the site of 'Xieyun Tower' and the stupa of Monk Dandang still exist.
The 'famous scholar' mentioned here refers to the well-known Ming Dynasty scholar Yang Sheng'an (1488—1559). In the third year of the Jiajing period (1525), he angered Emperor Jiajing because of the 'Great Rites Controversy' and was exiled to Yunnan forever.
In the ninth year of Jiajing, Yang Sheng'an and Li Yuanyang traveled together to Cangshan Mountain and stayed in the Banshan Building of Gantong Temple for more than twenty days, where they proofread the 'Six Scripts' and transcribed the phonetic rhymes of a thousand characters. Li Yuanyang then named this building 'Xieyun Tower', and its site can still be faintly discerned today.
The 'high monk' refers to Dandang, a prominent poet, painter, and calligrapher from Yunnan, who lived more than 100 years after Yang Sheng'an. Dandang, from Jinning, originally named Tang Tai (1593—1673). During the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, he went to the capital for the imperial examination but failed. Since then, he traveled extensively through famous mountains and rivers, and later returned to Yunnan to serve his elderly mother. After his mother's death, he went to Jizu Mountain to become a monk, where he practiced Buddhism and devoted himself to the creation of poetry, calligraphy, and painting. Dandang's poetry, calligraphy, and painting were unique; his calligraphy flowed like clouds and water, his paintings conveyed meanings beyond the brushstrokes, and his poems contained paintings, while his paintings contained poetry. He was very famous, known as 'the crane in the clouds' and 'the noble scholar of the south'. In his later years, he often lived in Gantong Temple and admired Yang Sheng'an's character and learning, so he rebuilt 'Xieyun Tower' as his own residence. Since then, the story of 'the dragon maiden's extraordinary flower passing through the ages, and the famous scholar and high monk sharing one building' has become an everlasting tale.
Gantong Temple