Drepung Monastery Travel Guide & A Story You Might Be Interested In.
Drepung Monastery was built in 1416 in the valley of Mount Gambo Utse in Lhasa by Jamyang Chojey Tashi Palden, a prominent disciple of Tsongkhapa. The Tibetan name for Drepung Monastery means 'Rice Heap Monastery,' because from a distance, it looks like a heap of white rice.
Jamyang Chojey Tashi Palden was born into a wealthy family and had close ties with local officials and merchants. He was also a close friend of Nyangrel Sangpo, the head of Nyangrel. Due to these connections, Tashi Palden received not only financial support from Nyangrel Sangpo but also assistance from many nobles and wealthy merchants in building Drepung Monastery.
Drepung Monastery is the largest monastery in Lhasa, primarily consisting of Ganden Phodrang, Tsokchen Hall, the four great colleges, and affiliated Kang villages.
Ganden Phodrang, located in the southwest corner of Drepung Monastery, was built by the Second Dalai Lama, Gendun Gyatso. In 1642, the Fifth Dalai Lama established the Ganden Phodrang government, a theocratic regime, at Drepung Monastery's Ganden Phodrang.
On the third floor of Tsokchen Hall, the monastery's treasure, the 'Sin-cleansing' Jampa Tongzhub statue, is enshrined.
The 'Sin-cleansing' Jampa Tongzhub statue contains various treasures inside its belly and was consecrated by Tsongkhapa himself. There is a story about the creation and consecration of the Jampa Tongzhub statue:
The head of the Nyangrel clan, Azong, would choose a handsome man to be her husband every three years. To find her next husband, she held a horse-riding and archery competition for the young men of Nyangrel, regardless of their marital status.
Lesang Lozhu, the owner of Langzi Manor, had a happy marriage with his kind and beautiful wife, Tsering Jim. However, Azong's order could not be ignored, so Lesang Lozhu deliberately chose a poor horse and a bad bow, trying his best to come in last place. Unexpectedly, Azong took a liking to him.
Azong brought Lesang Lozhu to Nyangrel Castle, but his heart was elsewhere, and he became increasingly emaciated. Angered, Azong imprisoned him. Later, with the help of kind people, Lesang Lozhu escaped the castle and lived happily with his wife for a while. However, Azong soon learned of this and sent her men to kill the couple and their three-year-old son.
It is said that the three of them turned into three eagles and flew to Azong's castle. The smallest eagle flapped its wings, causing Azong, who was standing on a high corner of the castle, to fall to her death.
The local people, upon hearing of Azong's death, happily buried her in a pit, ensuring she would never rise again. Later, Azong's family, unable to bear her fate, sought help from Tsongkhapa to cleanse her sins. The Jampa Tongzhub statue was created and consecrated by Tsongkhapa, and the 'Sin-cleansing' statue was thus established.
Opening Hours: 09:00 (No unified closing time, it is recommended to visit in the morning)
Notes:
(1) Altitude Sickness: It is recommended to observe for a day after arriving in Lhasa and visit the next day. Pay attention to your walking and breathing rhythm.
(2) Dress Code: No exposed legs, no skirts, no shorts, no slippers, no high heels, and no hats inside the monastery.
(3) Tour: Visit in a clockwise direction.
(4) Photography: Photography is prohibited inside the monastery.
(5) Donations: Donate as you wish, even a penny is fine. If you don't have change, you can exchange it inside the monastery.
(6) Transportation: Take a bus (walk up the mountain) or hire a car.
(7) Buddha Exhibition: On the first day of the Shoton Festival, Drepung Monastery holds a grand Buddha exhibition.