The treasure of the Dacheng Hall in the Beijing Confucius Temple
Address: No. 13, Guozijian Street, Andingmennei
Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (entry stops at 16:30) Closed on Mondays
Ticket Price: 30 RMB per adult
The Beijing Confucius Temple, also known as the 'Temple of the First Teacher' or 'Xuansheng Temple', was the site of Confucian ceremonies held by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
The Confucius Temple was built in 1302 AD, covering an area of 22,000 square meters, with three courtyards in succession. The buildings on the central axis are, in order, the First Teacher's Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, and Chongshengci.
Entering from the First Teacher's Gate (now the ticket checkpoint), the first things that catch the eye are the statues of Confucius teaching and the Dacheng Gate. On the east and west sides, there are 198 steles of scholars from the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and stele pavilions from the Ming and Qing dynasties. With the guidance of a tour guide, it is easy to find the name of Liu Yong. There are also names of historical figures such as Lin Zexu and Zeng Guofan. Visitors can try to find these great people's 'college entrance examination results'.
In front of the Dacheng Gate, there is a sacred stele, which is a stone tablet from 1307 when Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan dynasty conferred the title 'Dacheng Zhi Sheng Wenxuan Wang' on Confucius. It is very precious, so it is covered with glass. The Dacheng Gate has three doors. The middle door is not open and is only used for major celebrations. After entering through the side doors, you reach the Dacheng Hall.
To the left of the Dacheng Hall is a cypress tree called 'Chujian Cypress', which, according to legend, during the Ming dynasty, the corrupt official Yan Song was performing Confucian rituals on behalf of the emperor, and when he passed under this tree, a sudden gust of wind blew and knocked off his official hat. Later generations said that this tree could distinguish between loyalty and treachery, hence it was named 'Chujian Cypress'.
The Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Confucius Temple, where Confucius' spirit tablet is enshrined and where the emperor performed rituals during Confucian ceremonies, originally built in 1302. Inside, there are not only plaques written by emperors of the Qing dynasty but also many ancient musical instruments: bianqing, chime stones, and yu. The guide said that the treasure of the hall is a musical instrument called 'Duyu', made from a single piece of Hetian jade, said to weigh 20 jin (approximately 10 kg), and is priceless! However, the room is too dark to see that it is jade; without knowing, one might think it is a black inkstone!
After leaving the Dacheng Hall, one should visit the Chongshengci, but since it is under renovation, entry is not allowed. Only the stone statue of Confucius and the gallery of porcelain paintings of the seventy-two sages were seen at the entrance.
The visit to the Confucius Temple is over. Then, passing through the Qianlong Stone Scripture Gallery, you reach the Imperial College.