https://nz.trip.com/moments/poi-ancient-city-ruin-of-lolan-79204

[2025 Ruoqiang Attraction] Travel Guide for Ancient City Ruin of Lolan (Updated Feb)

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Historic buildings

The world-famous ancient city of Loulan, an important historical site in Xinjiang, is located in the west of Lop Nur, the hub of the Western Regions, and occupies an important position on the ancient Silk Road. According to the records of "Historical Records: Biography of Dayuan" and "Han Book: Biography of the Western Regions", as early as the 2nd century, Loulan was a well-known "city-surrounded country" in the Western Regions. In 1900, Sven Hedin led a Swedish expedition to explore Lop Nur, but accidentally discovered the ancient city of Loulan. The existing Loulan ruins are roughly square, each side of the city wall is roughly 330 meters, and the urban area is roughly 1.1 square kilometers. There are still broken courtyards and towering pagodas in the city. Many ancient cultural relics were found in the ancient city of Loulan, including various utensils and coins, and the precious one is the manuscript "Warring States Policy" in the Jin Dynasty. The Loulan Kingdom has a history of more than 800 years, from its establishment before 176 BC to its demise in 630 AD. Loulan has always been an important transportation hub from the mainland to the Western Regions. Later, Loulan was rarely seen in historical records and gradually disappeared mysteriously. The disappearance of the Loulan Kingdom is still a mystery. The walls around the ancient city of Loulan have collapsed in more than 10 places, and only the intermittent walls are standing alone. The panoramic view of the Loulan ruins is ancient and solemn, and the ruins of the ruined buildings in the city are lifeless, which is particularly desolate and tragic.

Address:
Ruoqiang, Bayingol, Xinjiang, China
Recommended sightseeing time:
1 day
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