Sanping Temple in Zhangzhou: A spiritual healing space that embodies the culture of Fujian and Taiwan
Sanping Temple in Zhangzhou was founded during the Huichang era of the Tang Dynasty (841–847). This period coincided with Emperor Wuzong's anti-Buddhist policies, during which most temples across the country were abolished, monks and nuns were forced to return to secular life, and Buddhism experienced a period of decline. Sanping Temple's survival was no accident. Its founder, Zen Master Yizhong (later revered as the Sanping Patriarch), chose this secluded location for the temple, nestled between three peaks, with a "spiritual snake" behind it and a "divine tortoise" in front, hence the name "Sanping" (meaning "three-level").
The Sanping Patriarch was deeply revered by the people and received official support for his compassionate work, teaching agricultural techniques, and practicing medicine. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang bestowed upon him the title "Master Guangji," and after his death, the "Sanping Patriarch" cult was established, which continues to this day, contributing to Sanping Temple's gradual development into an important Buddhist center in southern Fujian and overseas.
The Sanping Temple complex is magnificent and imposing. Most of the existing buildings were rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty, and the overall "three-courtyard" layout is grand and imposing. Our group of two walked slowly along the central axis, entering the mountain gate in sequence. We visited the Mahavira Hall, the Sangharama Hall, the Dining Hall, the Patriarch Hall, the Pagoda Hall, and the Ksitigarbha Hall. The temple's preserved artifacts, the lines of the steles, the calligraphy of the couplets, the stone carvings, and the statues all blended together to create an aesthetic fusion, showcasing the profound Buddhist cultural heritage. This temple possesses the dual characteristics of "orthodox Buddhism" and "local folk beliefs," continuing the spirit of Tang Dynasty Zen Buddhism while incorporating the open spiritual healing space, prayer for blessings, and the hope for healing and disaster relief found in Southern Fujian folk beliefs.
Another feature of Sanping Temple is its natural landscape, creating a tranquil natural haven. The layout of mountains, springs, forests, and caves allows one to find peace and freedom. Surrounded by the cascading Longrui Waterfall, the clear waters of Hupaquan Spring, and the deep, serene atmosphere of Maoshi Cave, one can regenerate and dissolve oneself, feeling the depth of life, as silent as the mountains, bearing the weight of Zen through the ages. #ZenMasterYizhong
#MasterGuangji
#BuddhistArt
#ZenSpirit
#HealingAttractions
#BuddhistArchitecturalAesthetics
#SpatialArt