Tianshan Secret Realm Hundred-Mile Gallery
Turning west from the Qiaolma Martyrs' Cemetery onto Provincial Road S315, we embarked on a scenic corridor weaving through the heart of the Tianshan Mountains. Here, there are no fences, no entrance fees—only the pristine beauty of snow-capped mountains, grasslands, forests, and streams intertwined.
The Hundred-Mile Gallery, a name well-deserved, originates from the natural landscape extending along the Kash River Valley in Nileke County, Ili, Xinjiang. It stretches about 50 kilometers along the Kash River Valley, or over a hundred kilometers, earning its reputation as the "Hundred-Mile Gallery."
When I saw this land with my own eyes, I truly understood what it means to have "a new scene at every step, poetic and picturesque." Every view here is like a painting crafted by nature itself.
Starting Point of the Scroll: Qiaolma and Bee Town
Turning west from the Qiaolma Martyrs' Cemetery on the Duku Highway onto Provincial Road S315 officially marks entry into the Hundred-Mile Gallery territory. Qiaolma is not just a geographic coordinate but a spiritual highland—home to the 168 martyrs who built the Duku Highway.
Continuing forward, you will pass Bee Town, an excellent spot to taste freshly baked naan and Tianshan black honey. Honey can be purchased directly from roadside beehives, with the rich floral aroma bursting instantly in your mouth.
Three-Dimensional Scenic Corridor: A Vertical Symphony of Snow Mountains, Forests, and Grasslands
The beauty of the Hundred-Mile Gallery lies in its three-dimensional and diverse landscape structure. Here, you can see a vertical scenic belt of "snow on the mountain tops, lush forests on the mid-slopes, and clear waters in the valley bottoms."
The Kash River runs through the canyon, flanked by snow-capped ridges and verdant spruce forests. In the distance, the year-round snow-covered Mengketedaban Pass (3,495 meters above sea level) reflects in the river, creating a naturally layered painting.
Known as the "Hundred-Mile Gallery," the famous film "Tianshan Red Flower" was shot here, bringing it fame. Flowing springs and waterfalls, babbling streams; the unique Arslan Stone Forest, spectacular grassland sunsets; ice peaks and snowy ridges reflected in the quiet, deep alpine lakes.
Seasonal Palette: Ever-Changing Natural Colors
The scenery of the Hundred-Mile Gallery changes with the seasons, each with its own charm.
Summer (June to August) is the most vibrant time. The grasslands bloom into a "Monet garden," with purple primroses, golden buttercups, dark green wheat fields, and lake-blue flax fields interwoven like a spilled palette. Every June marks the start of the best viewing period.
Autumn (September to October) offers a different scene. The poplar forests turn golden, resembling a golden fairy tale against the snowy mountains. In autumn, Tangbula is especially colorful.
Winter covers the area in white snow, presenting a serene beauty; spring brings revival and fresh greenery. No matter when you visit, the Hundred-Mile Gallery offers a unique aesthetic experience.
Gully Secret Realm: The Unique Landscape of 113 Gullies
The Hundred-Mile Gallery has 113 gullies, each with its own scenery, connected yet distinct, earning the title of "Hundred-Mile Scroll, Natural Gallery."
Bear Gully is famous for its primeval forest and streams. It is a free primitive forest area where streams flow through pine woods, and marmots can occasionally be seen.
Brong Gully features hot spring stone forests, where you can soak in natural sulfur springs and feel nature’s soothing gift.
Mengket Ancient Trail, newly opened in 2025, preserves traces of the Western Han Wusun people's westward migration route, with remnants of the old Duku Highway and rusted road signs telling stories of history.
Cultural Scroll: Kazakh Pastoral Songs and Cuisine
In the Hundred-Mile Gallery, natural scenery and cultural traditions coexist harmoniously.
Scattered yurts, curling smoke, neighing horses, and pastoral songs create a paradise-like atmosphere. Cattle and sheep leisurely graze the meadows, Kazakh costumes add color, and the smoke from herders’ yurts forms a vivid pastoral life painting.
Visitors can experience nomadic culture by milking mares and baking naan. At night, you can stay in a grassland yurt (about 200 RMB per room), drink Kazakh milk tea, and stargaze at the Milky Way.
Local cuisine is not to be missed. Taste hand-pulled lamb in Qiaolma Town or enjoy roasted whole lamb and hand-pulled rice at herders’ homes, savoring rich ethnic flavors.
Practical Guide: Touring the Hundred-Mile Gallery
Transportation: Self-driving is highly recommended. You can enter from the Qiaolma section of the Duku Highway by turning west, or from Yining via G218 to S315 (about 3.5 hours). The tour can start at "Bee Town" and end at "Qiaolma Martyrs' Cemetery," with the entire S315 provincial road free of charge.
The best driving times are early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and traffic is lighter.
Must-Stop Checkpoints:
· Hundred-Mile Gallery Viewing Platform: Overlooks the entire Kash River Valley, best for sunrise and sunset photography.
· Fairy Lake: An alpine lake reflecting snowy peaks, surrounded by wildflowers (requires horseback riding or hiking). Horseback round trip costs about 200 RMB per person.
· Mengket Ancient Trail: Newly opened secret realm in 2025, featuring stone forests, rapids, snowfield hot springs, and deadwood at Heavenly Lake.
· Three Grassland Interior Bridges: Hydropower Station Bridge, Water Conservancy Monitoring Station Bridge, and Welcome Pavilion Bridge are the only three entrances accessible by car deep into the grasslands.
Itinerary Suggestions:
· One-Day Highlights: Bee Town → Hundred-Mile Gallery Viewing Platform (1 hour) → Fairy Lake horseback riding (3 hours) → Bear Gully light hiking (1.5 hours) → Qiaolma Martyrs' Cemetery.
· Two-Day In-Depth Tour: Day 1: Full Hundred-Mile Gallery + Mengket Ancient Trail (overnight in Bee Town yurt); Day 2: Fairy Lake + Brong Hot Springs.
Notes:
· Season Choice: Late June to August is peak wildflower season.
· Temperature and Sun Protection: Use sunscreen during the day (strong UV), and bring a windbreaker or light down jacket for the night.
· Road Conditions: S315 is narrow; during livestock migration season (September), you may encounter cattle and sheep blocking the road.
· Environmental Principles: No trash bins in the scenic area; please carry out all trash; avoid trampling grasslands.
· Cash Preparation: Signal is poor in the mountains; horseback riding and buying water require cash.
A Return to the Soul
When you arrive at the Hundred-Mile Gallery, your heart naturally quiets, allowing you to forget all worries and troubles, filling you with an indescribable lightness and joy.
The beauty here lies in its untamed wildness—driving through meadows of gold and green, watching cloud shadows dance on snowy peaks, listening to the Kash River roar through rocky crevices.
There are no fences, no entrance fees, only the most original state, waiting for you to resonate with your soul at some turn.
When I ended my journey and looked back at this winding Hundred-Mile Gallery deep in the Tianshan Mountains, I couldn’t help but recall a Singaporean traveler’s comment—“The Hidden Crown of the Grasslands.” Yes, this crown belongs to no one but those willing to step onto this land and feel its wild beauty with their hearts.
Here, every step leads to a different view, the mountains rise and fall as if the world is unfolding a painting, inviting you to step inside. Hundred-Mile Gallery