Red Shanxi·Taiyuan Loufan Gao Junyu Former Residence Memorial Hall.
Former Residence of Gao Junyu in Loufan
Venue Overview
Gao Junyu's former residence is located in Fenglingdi Village, Loufan County, Taiyuan City. It is built against the mountain, facing north and south, and is mainly composed of houses and kilns, all made of blue bricks and gray tiles. Construction began during the Tongzhi period of the late Qing Dynasty and is called "Gao Family Courtyard" by the locals. The entire compound is divided into six courtyards, namely the East Upper Courtyard, the East Lower Courtyard, the Middle Courtyard, the South Courtyard, the West Courtyard and the garden, covering an area of about 4,500 square meters and a construction area of about 1,200 square meters. The memorial hall is mainly the central courtyard of the original "Gao Family Courtyard". The site area is approximately 1,300 square meters and the building area is approximately 500 square meters. From west to east, the cave dwellings in the upper courtyard are the residence of Gao Junyu's eldest brother Gao Junde, the residence of Gao Junyu's parents, Gao Junyu's study, and the residence of Gao Junyu's third brother Gao Quande. The kiln displays Gao family’s furniture, stoves, supplies and other cultural relics. In the Xiayuan Kiln, there are inscriptions by Peng Zhen, Bo Yibo, Xu Deyan and other comrades, as well as photos and cultural relics of Gao Junyu's life. There is a bronze statue of Gao Junyu in the center of the Lower House. Gao Junyu's former residence is a national patriotism education demonstration base and a national red tourism classic scenic spot.
Red Characters
Gao Junyu (1896-1925), formerly known as Shangde, was a native of Loufan, Shanxi Province. He was one of the early leaders of our Party and a famous revolutionary activist. In 1916, he was admitted to the English Department of Peking University. He was a student and right-hand man of Li Dazhao. Together with Li Dazhao and others, he founded the Beijing Communist Group. He was one of the 57 members of the Communist Party of China when it was founded. He was a delegate to the Second, Third and Fourth National Congresses of the Party and a member of the Second Central Executive Committee. In 1924, he returned to Shanxi to participate in party building and established the Taiyuan branch of the Communist Party of China. He was once Sun Yat-sen's political secretary, committed to the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and opposed the warlord government. He died of illness in Beijing on March 5, 1925, at the age of 29. The body was buried in Taoranting Park in Beijing. "I am a sword, I am a spark. I wish to live as bright as lightning and die as swift as a comet." This is a poem that Gao Junyu wrote on his own photo. It is also a true portrayal of his short but glorious life.
Red Link
The first member of the Communist Party of China in Shanxi Province
In 1919, Gao Junyu participated in and led the May Fourth Patriotic Movement as the head of the Peking University Student Union. He took the lead in rushing to Zhaojialou and burning the residence of the traitor Cao Rulin. Under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, the Beijing Socialist Youth League was established and he was elected as its first secretary. Gao Junyu was one of the people who spread the seeds of Marxism in China in its early days and an early theorist of the Communist Party of China. Later, he attended the First Congress of the Communist Parties and National Revolutionary Groups of the Far East of the Communist International and was received by Lenin. He led the February 7th Strike on the Beijing-Hankou Railway, assisted Mr. Sun Yat-sen in reorganizing the Kuomintang, and served as the director of the Kuomintang's Beijing Special Party Department, making important contributions to the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In March 1924, Gao Junyu participated in leading the Guangzhou Shamian workers' strike. In October of the same year, he and Zhou Enlai were injured and hospitalized while assisting Sun Yat-sen in quelling the "Merchant Corps" rebellion. In January 1925, Gao Junyu was on her way back to Beijing after attending the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. On behalf of Zhou Enlai, she went to Tianjin to visit Deng Yingchao and bring Zhou Enlai's letter, becoming the "matchmaker" for the union of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao.
Red Story
Gao Shi's Love
In the pine forest of Beijing's Taoranting Park stand two white marble tombstones close together. This is where Gao Junyu and Shi Pingmei rest. Shi Pingmei was born in 1902 in a scholarly family in Pingding County, Shanxi Province. She was admitted to Beijing Normal University for Women in 1919. Soon she gained the reputation of "Talented Woman of Beijing" in the Beijing literary circle. The two of them met in a guild hall, and after several years of interaction, they developed sincere and pure feelings for each other. Junyu once wrote a poem on a red leaf to express his love for Pingmei, but was rejected by Pingmei politely. It was not until Junyu was critically ill that Pingmei finally fell in love with him. Gao Junyu's sudden death dealt a great blow to Shi Pingmei. She felt that she was too fragile and indecisive to marry Gao Junyu sooner. On Gao Junyu's tombstone, Shi Pingmei wrote: "Junyu, I am powerless to save your life which is as swift as a comet. I can only shed the rest of my tears on your grave until I can no longer come to see you." Due to excessive grief, she lost her young life to illness at the age of 26. She was buried next to the grave of the person she loved so deeply. From then on, these two almost identical tombstones stood close to each other under the pine-shaded Jinqiu Mound.
In 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai stressed the need to preserve "Gao Shi's Tomb". He said: "There is no contradiction between revolution and love. Keeping it can also educate young people." "Gao Shi's Tomb" in Taoranting records a sad and moving love tragedy, and records the difficult journey of two young people fighting for their ideals.
Surrounding scenery
The Fenhe Reservoir is an artificial lake landscape completed in 1960. It is located between Xiajingyou Village and Xiashijiazhuang in Loufan County. It is 15 kilometers long from north to south and 5 kilometers wide from east to west. Its total capacity is 700 million cubic meters, which is 13 times the capacity of the Ming Tombs Reservoir. The Fenhe Reservoir Tourist Area is mainly composed of three parts: water scenery, dam scenery, Shixia Hot Spring and cultural relics and historical sites in the surrounding villages. In the spring and autumn tourist seasons, people sit on boats, the boats are on the water, there is the sky in the water, and the water and sky are integrated, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort. When winter comes, the reservoir freezes over, turning into a strange mirror that is bright enough to reflect one's reflection. Former Residence of Gao Junyu