When visiting Shanxi in the summer, you must go see this set of murals
🌟 In the eastern suburbs of Huozhou, Shanxi, there is a small village where all of the more than 2,300 residents are from a locally famous 'Scholar Village', which has also been included in the fifth batch of China's traditional village list. In ancient times, this place was abundant with scholars and successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations, and today it continues to produce many university students, master's degree students, and doctoral students, maintaining the village's cultural lineage. This is Jiacun Village in Dazhang Town.
🌟 In addition to being a 'Scholar Village', the village also hides a national protected building - the Nuwa Temple. The architecture itself is quite ordinary, but the murals inside the hall are truly exceptional.
🌟 The Nuwa Temple is not considered a tourist attraction, but a national protected unit that is not usually open to the public. To enter, one must contact the cultural management staff. I was lucky when I visited; a few locals were going in to make offerings, and had contacted the cultural management staff early, so I was able to enter with them. This may just be the norm when visiting ancient buildings in Shanxi, entirely dependent on luck.
🌟 The existing Nuwa Temple is not very large in scale, mainly consisting of a stage, the Holy Mother of Nuwa Hall, and the bell and drum towers and side rooms on both sides. The biggest highlight is the central Holy Mother Hall.
🌟 The Holy Mother Hall is located behind the offering hall and is a single-eave hanging mountain top structure with a width of three bays and a depth of six rafters. The focus is on the murals inside the hall.
🌟 The themes of these murals are different from other places, mainly depicting the creation themes of Nuwa mending the sky with stones, creating humans from earth, and establishing the extremes of heaven, which are rare in the existing temple murals in China.
🌟 Painted during the Qing Dynasty, the total area of the murals reaches 71.17 square meters. The overall composition is panoramic, using buildings and trees to arrange the characters in the scene. Although there are many figures, they are well-ordered, and the murals also blend mythological legends with the social life of the time, making it an excellent place to understand the life of the Qing Dynasty people.
🌟 On the east wall, this 24 square meter mural comprehensively depicts the scene of the Holy Mother Nuwa handling affairs. The Holy Mother Nuwa sits in the center, flanked by a maid and two civil officials on each side. On the platform above, there are the Five Emperors wearing imperial crowns and robes. Below the steps, a group of palace ladies whisper or walk between the various halls.
🌟 The content on the rear eave wall includes 'The Imperial Kitchen Picture' and 'The Banquet Preparation Picture', mainly showing the scene of palace ladies from the imperial kitchen preparing meals and banquets.
🌟 On the west wall, the Holy Mother of Nuwa, wearing a phoenix crown, stands in the middle, with palace ladies holding feather brooms and attendants holding palace fans on both sides. Nearby are various deities coming to offer congratulations.
🚌 Transportation options:
🌟 From the Huozhou city area, take bus No. 1 to the entrance of the village, and it's a 10-minute walk into the village.
The Nuwa Temple is not big, but the Nuwa-themed murals are quite distinctive. If you're traveling to Huozhou, consider taking half a day to visit.