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The Colosseum in Rome is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and grandeur.
Key Facts About the Colosseum :-
- Built: Between 70-80 AD under Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus.
- Original Name: Flavian Amphitheater (Amphitheatrum Flavium).
- Capacity: Held up to 50,000 spectators.
- Purpose: Hosted gladiator battles, animal hunts, and public spectacles.
- Architecture: A massive oval-shaped structure made of travertine limestone, brick, and concrete, featuring arches and underground tunnels (hypogeum) for staging events.
Interesting Facts :-
- It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built.
- It had a retractable awning system (velarium) to provide shade for spectators.
- Despite damage from earthquakes and stone looting, it remains one of the best-preserved Roman monuments.
Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.