Jeju Mokgwana - The Palace of Jeju

Mokgwana is located in the center of Jeju City's old district. At its entrance stands Gwandokjeong Pavilion, built in the 30th year of King Sejong's reign (1448), one of the oldest wooden structures remaining on Jeju Island. On January 21, 1963, Gwandokjeong was designated as Korea's National Treasure No. 322. Gwandokjeong was originally a military training ground for archery and martial arts. The name "Gwandok" originates from a Confucian text meaning "Through archery, one observes virtue." In ancient times, archery was considered an essential discipline for self-cultivation. The pavilion stands on a raised platform, resembling a grand hall with a hip-and-gable roof covered in gray tiles. It measures five bays wide and three bays deep, with eaves extending 4.5 meters. Open on all sides without walls or windows, it embodies a traditional pavilion style. Inside, two large plaques hang from the ceiling: "First Pavilion of Honam" and "Scenic Beauty of Tamna." The beams are vividly painted with the Ten Symbols of Longevity, scenes from the Battle of Red Cliffs, grand hunts, and exotic animals. After visiting Gwandokjeong, explore the main government complex. The flagpole base at the entrance once supported the yellow commander's flag of the Jeju Defense Command. The Jeju Mokgwana History Hall offers an immersive exhibition on the life and history of Jeju's governance. Other notable buildings include: - **Yuryeondang Hall**: A venue for banquets and sealing tribute goods. - **Honghwak Pavilion**: Originally the office of the military commander (concurrently held by the governor). Its name expresses the wish for the king's benevolence to reach the people. Due to its grandeur, it was also called "Tamna High Pavilion." - **Yeongju Hyeopdang Hall**: The office for military officers. - **Yeonhuigak Pavilion**: The governor's office, also known as the Eastern Hall or Main Government Office. - **Gyullimdang Hall**: A leisure space where the governor played the geomungo (zither), enjoyed board games, and composed poetry. - **Manggyeongnu Pavilion**: A place to bow toward Seoul in gratitude for the king's grace. (Note: The name humorously alludes to Beijing's Wangjing district, where many Koreans reside today.) - **Dismounting Stele**: Inscribed with "All officials below the governor must dismount," requiring visitors to proceed on foot. The complex is small and free to enter.