Foshan / Wanfutai

#November Destinations 2025 Wanfu Stage, hailed as the "Number One Ancient Stage in South China," is a shining pearl in the Foshan Ancestral Temple complex. It is not only the oldest and best-preserved ancient stage in Lingnan, but also a living witness to Lingnan folk culture. Basic Overview of Wanfu Stage · Construction Date: 1658 (15th year of the Shunzhi Emperor's reign) · Status: The oldest and most representative wooden-structured ancient stage in South China. · Function: Used exclusively for performing religious plays and offering thanks to the gods during ancestral temple ceremonies; it was the most important folk entertainment and cultural center at the time. Architectural Features of Wanfu Stage Wanfu Stage is a typical hip-roofed pavilion-style stage, its architecture reflecting exquisite craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail: 1. Layout: The stage faces south, directly opposite the main hall of the Lingying Ancestral Temple. This design was intended to allow the Northern Emperor to also enjoy the plays, achieving the goal of "shared joy between humans and gods." 2. Structure: The front and back stages are separated in a "one hall, two rooms" format. The front stage is an open performance area, while the backstage (also known as the "Golden Palace") is where actors put on makeup and prepare, separated by an exquisitely carved wooden screen. 3. Decorative Arts: * **Gilded Wood Carvings:** The most stunning feature of Wanfu Stage is its extensive and exquisite gilded wood carvings. Auspicious patterns and theatrical figures are carved on beams, pillars, eaves, and screens, creating a magnificent and opulent effect. * **Ceramic Sculpture Roof Ridges:** The roof is decorated with ceramic sculpture roof ridges on both sides, featuring vivid figures and representing exemplary Qing Dynasty Shiwan figurines. History and Cultural Significance of Wanfu Stage 1. Enjoyed by Both Gods and Humans: Initially, the main purpose of theatrical performances was to entertain the gods during sacrificial ceremonies at the ancestral temple. Later, it gradually developed into an important venue for entertaining people, serving as a public cultural space in ancient Foshan society. 2. A Testament to the Birthplace of Cantonese Opera: Foshan is considered one of the birthplaces of Cantonese opera, and Wanfu Stage is the most renowned stage in its history. In the past, Cantonese opera troupes considered it an honor to perform on Wanfu Stage, and there was a saying: "If you haven't performed on Wanfu Stage, you can't be considered a true star." 3. A Cultural Center: During festivals, the square in front of Wanfu Stage is packed with people from all walks of life who gather to enjoy opera. It is not only an entertainment venue but also an important hub for community building and cultural preservation. Wanfu Stage Today Today, Wanfu Stage is not merely a static historical site; it continues to thrive: • Regular Performances: On holidays, weekends, or when the Ancestral Temple holds major folk events, the sounds of gongs and drums from Cantonese opera still resonate on Wanfu Stage. Professional Cantonese opera troupes or amateur groups perform here. • Living Heritage: Standing below the stage, watching the actors' flowing sleeves and listening to the melodious Cantonese opera, you can almost feel transported back in time to the bustling town of Foshan hundreds of years ago, experiencing its vibrant atmosphere and everyday life. This is an extremely rare and authentic cultural experience. • Location: Located within the Ancestral Temple complex, southwest of the square in front of the Lingying Temple. • Best Time to Visit: It is recommended to visit on weekends or public holidays, as there is a high chance of catching a live Cantonese opera performance. Check the official schedule of events at the Ancestral Temple in advance. • Key Points for Appreciation: • First, admire the architecture: Carefully appreciate the decorative details of the stage, such as the gold and wood carvings and ceramic sculptures. • Then, experience the atmosphere: If there is a performance, please take a moment to appreciate the unique historical atmosphere of this ancient stage. Even if there is no performance, imagine the grand scene of the stage resounding with gongs and drums, and the audience cheering enthusiastically.