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St. Sofia Church
No. 1 of Best Things to Do in Bulgaria

St. Sofia Church

5.7
4.9/5
29 reviews
St. Sofia Church is one of the oldest churches in the city of Sofia. The existing red-brick cruciform structure, along with its two eastern towers and a domed tower, was built in the mid-6th century during the Byzantine era under the reign of Justinian I. It is contemporary with the famous cathedral of the same name in Istanbul and serves as an important remnant of early Christian architecture in Southeast Europe. In the 14th century, Sofia was named after this church, and the church's image is still preserved on the city's coat of arms today. The highlight inside the church is under your feet: the floor is covered with early Christian-era mosaics. The intricate, interlacing floral, animal, and geometric patterns require a closer look to fully appreciate their craftsmanship. Since "St. Sofia" means "Holy Wisdom," the icon inside depicts Sofia as the young Christ seated on a rainbow, which is quite different from typical saint icons. This building has also experienced its share of hardships: the 12th-century frescoes were destroyed, it was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period, it was abandoned after two earthquakes in the 19th century, and it was only restored and reopened in the 20th century. An archaeological exhibition area has been opened beneath the church, displaying sarcophagi, brick-vaulted tombs, and dozens of burial sites from the 3rd–5th centuries from the eastern necropolis of the ancient Roman city of Serdica, as well as remains of earlier generations of churches. Some tomb walls still bear paintings; notably, a 5th-century tomb on the northwest side is famous for its red inscription "Honorius, servant of God." Don't miss this "underground city" when you visit. In front of the church's main entrance is the Monument to the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame. Nearby lies the Bulgarian writer Ivan Vazov, and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is within walking distance for a combined visit.Sofia · 801m from downtown

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Experiences you can't miss in Sofia

Featured Day tours in Sofia

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1-day tour to Rila monastery + Boyana church in Bulgaria | explore 2 world heritage sites
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5.0/5
· 4 reviews· 34 booked
Duration: 4 hrs
English
Free cancellation
FromNZD 66.09
Private Horseback Riding the Rila Range
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Duration: 5 hrs
English
Free cancellation
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FromNZD 321.38
1-day tour to Boyana church + Rila monastery in Bulgaria (available for solo travelers, admission ticket not included)
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FromNZD 88.80
Sofia: 2-Hour Historical Tour with Soviet Jeep
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Duration: 2 hrs
English
Free cancellation
5% off
Limited-time sale
FromNZD 65.90NZD 69.37
1-day tour to Skopje and Canyon Matka in North Macedonia with Sofia city hotel transfer
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FromNZD 308.39
Learn to Ski in a Day, Vitosha Mountain, Sofia, Bulgaria
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 6 hrs
English
Free cancellation
FromNZD 443.51
From Sofia Rila Monastery with Boyana Church or St. Ivan's Cave
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4.6/5
· 221 reviews· 38 booked
Duration: 9 hrs
Free cancellation
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91.4% of travelers recommend
FromNZD 40.44
Rila Monastery and Boyana Church Full-Day Tour
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4.7/5
· 292 reviews· 62 booked
Duration: 8 hrs
Free cancellation
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94.9% of travelers recommend
FromNZD 40.44

Featured Food & drink in Sofia

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Wine Tasting in Heart of Sofia
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4.9/5
· 364 reviews
Duration: 1 hr
English
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23 consecutive positive reviews
FromNZD 60.97
Rakia Museum Entrance Ticket with Tasting and Guided tour
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4.7/5
· 7 reviews
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5% off
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FromNZD 37.67NZD 39.66
Sofia Food & History Tour with Communist-Era Tram Ride
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Duration: 3 hrs
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FromNZD 192.03
Sofia: Wine & Cheese Tasting Experience
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4.9/5
· 41 reviews
Duration: 1 hr
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29 consecutive positive reviews
5% off
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FromNZD 33.90NZD 35.69
Sofia: Bulgarian Wine and Rakia Tasting with Snacks
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4.9/5
· 7 reviews
Duration: 2 hrs
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5% off
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FromNZD 47.46NZD 49.96
Sofia: Boutique Bulgarian Wine Tasting & Artisanal Tapas
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5.0/5
· 3 reviews
Duration: 1 hr
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5% off
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FromNZD 47.18NZD 49.67
Golden Rakia Tasting and Guided Experience at Rakia Museum
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5.0/5
· 3 reviews
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5% off
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FromNZD 56.50NZD 59.48
Sofia: Banitsa Pastry Class with a Local with Bulgarian Wine
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5.0/5
· 2 reviews
Duration: 1.5 hrs
Free cancellation
5% off
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FromNZD 94.17NZD 99.13

Featured City sightseeing in Sofia

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Sofia Highlights Audio Tour: Cultural Treasures and Historical Landmarks
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Duration: 1 hr
English
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20% off
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FromNZD 12.68NZD 15.85
Top Sofia: Private guided tour with your mobile
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Duration: 20 mins
English
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FromNZD 19.83
Sofia: History, Culture & Coffee with a Local Guide
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5.0/5
· 30 reviews
Duration: 3.5 hrs
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30 consecutive positive reviews
5% off
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FromNZD 22.61NZD 23.8
Guided Walking Tour of Sofia
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Duration: 2–3 hrs
Free cancellation
FromNZD 30.34
Sofia Pub Crawl Tour of The Hidden Unique Bars
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4.6/5
· 76 reviews
Duration: 4–5 hrs
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FromNZD 44.56
Sofia: Walking Tour with Live/Audio Guide + Optional Vitosha
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4.6/5
· 526 reviews
Duration: 2.5–6.5 hrs
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92.6% of travelers recommend
5% off
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FromNZD 28.25NZD 29.74
Communist Walking Tour of Sofia
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4.9/5
· 346 reviews
Duration: 3 hrs
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30 consecutive positive reviews
FromNZD 36.39

More things to do

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Sofia weather for the next 2 days11/3: 5-8℃, 11/4: 5-9℃

Free things to do in Sofia

What travellers say about Sofia

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真的在一起的时候29 March 2020
5.0
Hagia Sophia is the second oldest church in Sofia, dating back to the 6th century. In the 14th century, the city of Sofia was named after Hagia Sophia. Hagia Sophia was built on the basis of several existing churches. In the 2nd century AD, it was a Roman theater. The main hall and two towers on the east side and a domed tower were all built in the middle of the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine King Justinian I. As one of the most precious early church buildings in southeastern Europe, the church floor has complex early Christian decorations or mosaics with floral and animal patterns, and there are tombs underground and around it that are older than the church was built. People believe that Hagia Sophia has been blessed by mysterious forces and has not been damaged by human invasion and natural disasters for centuries. It is an architectural representative of elegance, simplicity and symmetrical beauty at that time.

St. Sofia Church

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crystal jing28 January 2020
5.0
2019.08.Sofia - Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. Nicholas Russian Cathedral: Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, has nothing to see except two or three churches. I want to say a few words about this city, but I don't know what to say. I just took a few photos and left.

Patriarchal Cathedral St. Alexander Nevsky

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Yessir__16 October 2026
5.0
It is a great park for walking. The fountain in the center looks wonderful even at night.

National Palace of Culture Park

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_TX***ru10 November 2023
5.0
Many animals for the kids to see, quite a big zoo you can spend a nice family day there.

The Sofia Zoo

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TAC You To Travel25 August 2022
5.0
The beautiful Bulgarian National Theatre💕💕💕

Ivan Vazov National Theatre

Trip Moments in Sofia

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Frequently asked questions

What are the must-do things in Sofia?

Don't miss these attractions in Sofia: St. Sofia Church, Patriarchal Cathedral St. Alexander Nevsky, and South Park. If you like Day tours, try 1-day tour to Rila monastery + Boyana church in Bulgaria | explore 2 world heritage sites. If you enjoy Food & drink, try Wine Tasting in Heart of Sofia.

You can give Wine Tasting in Heart of Sofia and Rakia Museum Entrance Ticket with Tasting and Guided tour a try. Before you go, please check their opening hours and menus online. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak hours.

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include 1-day tour to Rila monastery + Boyana church in Bulgaria | explore 2 world heritage sites, Private Horseback Riding the Rila Range, and 1-day tour to Boyana church + Rila monastery in Bulgaria (available for solo travelers, admission ticket not included). Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of 2 November 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Sofia is around NZD 40.44 – NZD 443.51. Rates vary by duration, group size, transport, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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